{"id":9583,"date":"2016-08-11T16:38:48","date_gmt":"2016-08-11T12:38:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/1905.az\/?p=9583"},"modified":"2017-11-21T15:13:46","modified_gmt":"2017-11-21T11:13:46","slug":"%e1%83%90%e1%83%96%e1%83%94%e1%83%a0%e1%83%91%e1%83%90%e1%83%98%e1%83%af%e1%83%90%e1%83%9c%e1%83%98%e1%83%a1-%e1%83%a1%e1%83%90%e1%83%ae%e1%83%90%e1%83%9c%e1%83%9d%e1%83%94%e1%83%91%e1%83%98","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/1905.az\/ka\/%e1%83%90%e1%83%96%e1%83%94%e1%83%a0%e1%83%91%e1%83%90%e1%83%98%e1%83%af%e1%83%90%e1%83%9c%e1%83%98%e1%83%a1-%e1%83%a1%e1%83%90%e1%83%ae%e1%83%90%e1%83%9c%e1%83%9d%e1%83%94%e1%83%91%e1%83%98\/","title":{"rendered":"\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d8\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/1905.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/xanliqlar.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-9502 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/1905.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/xanliqlar.jpg\" alt=\"xanliqlar\" width=\"640\" height=\"452\" srcset=\"https:\/\/1905.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/xanliqlar.jpg 640w, https:\/\/1905.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/xanliqlar-300x211.jpg 300w, https:\/\/1905.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/xanliqlar-624x440.jpg 624w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d8\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 XVIII \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1-\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc. \u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d8\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>XVIII \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 40-\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8. \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e0\u10e8\u10d0\u10f0\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0, \u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e0\u10e8\u10d0\u10f0\u10d8\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d3\u10d0\u10ef\u10d2\u10e3\u10e4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong><strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10d3\u10dd\u10f0\u10d0\u10ef\u10d8\u10e9\u10d0\u10da\u10da\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0 (1743-1755). XVIII \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 40-\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e5\u10ea\u10d0. \u10d2\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10e3\u10d7\u10d2\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d8\u10eb\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc,\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d4\u10e6\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7.\u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0 1751 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1, \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10eb\u10d8\u10da\u10d6\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10dd\u10e0\u10e9\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10d2\u10e3\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4\u10ea\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0.1768 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10e3\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d3\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d6\u10d4\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1, \u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10e7\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d9\u10d8\u10e8\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10e1. \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10d8\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong><strong> \u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd<\/strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10e1\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10d3\u10dd\u10e4\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10f0\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0 (1748-1763) 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1755-1756 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10ee\u10e2\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10d0\u10e5\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0. \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10d0\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e8\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d4\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d8\u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10f0\u10d8\u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8\u00a0 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\u10d8\u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10f0\u10d8\u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10eb\u10d8\u10da\u10d6\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10ed\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1,\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ef\u10d8\u10e1\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u10d2\u10e3\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 <\/strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u10d2\u10e3\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10f0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 (1726-1758) \u10ef\u10d4\u10e0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 1726 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10dd\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8, \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10e3\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0.\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10d3\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10e3\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1\u10d4\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0.\u10d2\u10e3\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10e1. \u10e4\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0 1757 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1, 1759 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1, 1766 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d1\u10d0\u10e5\u10dd\u10e1, 1768 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10e8\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1\u10d3\u10d0\u10ef\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10e3\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8\u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10eb\u10da\u10dd. XVIII \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 60-\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8\u10d2\u10e3\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd-\u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d8\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong><strong> (<\/strong><strong>\u10d7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong><strong>)<\/strong><strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10db\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e4\u10d4\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e1\u10d4\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d1\u10d4\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0.\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d4\u10d3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10e7\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd.\u10e1\u10d4\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d1\u10d4\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10e2\u10d0\u10ee\u10e2\u10d6\u10d4\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10da\u10d8\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10ef\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10db\u10d8\u10e0\u10d6\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10d8. \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u10d1\u10d0\u10e5\u10dd\u10e1<\/strong><strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1747 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e0\u10e8\u10d0\u10f0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10db\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e0\u10d6\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10f0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10db\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d1\u10d0\u10e5\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8\u10db\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10e0\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0 (1747-1786).\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d1\u10d0\u10e5\u10dd\u10e1\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd<\/p>\n<p>\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd-\u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd,\u10e1\u10d8\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4 60,\u10e1\u10d8\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10d4\u10d9\u10d8 90 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10e1\u10e3\u10e2\u10dd\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0.\u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10d1\u10e8\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10eb\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10d1\u10d0\u10e5\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 39 \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0.\u10db\u10d8\u10e0\u10d6\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10f0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10d4\u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8\u10d1\u10d0\u10e5\u10dd\u10e1\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d2\u10e3\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e4\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0.\u10e4\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0 1766 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10ef\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e5\u10db\u10e3\u10f0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d7\u10d1\u10d0\u10e5\u10dd\u10e1\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1\u10d2\u10e3\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d6\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d6\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10e7\u10dd.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ef\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong><strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ef\u10d8\u10e1\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10d2\u10d7\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d6\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0. \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10d2\u10d7\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10db\u10d4\u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 XVII \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc 1804-\u10ec\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4<\/p>\n<p>\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10ef\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d6\u10d8\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0.\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d0\u10f0\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d6\u10d8\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd.\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ef\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd-\u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d7\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0.\u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d3\u10e6\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc, \u10d4\u10e1\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10d6\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e4\u10d4\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10d0\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ef\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10db\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3, \u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10e2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong><strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10f0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10f0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d8\u10dc\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0,\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10e4\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e3\u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d6\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10e6\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0.1759 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\u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d8\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1,\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d8\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e9\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10e3\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10db\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u10e8\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong><strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u10e8\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd, 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(1747-1763\/64)\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d6\u10d4\u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10e1\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10d3\u10da\u10d0.\u10f0\u10d4\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10e3\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 1787 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\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10d2\u10d7\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0. \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10ed\u10d4\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1\u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0.\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong><strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10e1\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d8\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd. \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e3\u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 (1748-1752) \u10db\u10d4\u10d6\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10da<\/p>\n<p>\u10e4\u10d4\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10e4\u10e0\u10d7\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0,\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d4\u10ec\u10d4\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1\u10e1\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10ee\u10e2\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10f0\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0<\/p>\n<p>\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0. \u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10e1\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd 1782 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10ee\u10dd\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10e1\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d0. \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10e1\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong><strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10e3\u10dc\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10ef\u10d0\u10e4\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10e3\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 (1745-1780) \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd. \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10e8\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e4\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10e8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ed\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8. \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10e3\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d6\u10d4\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8.1763\u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10e4\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10e4\u10e8\u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d7\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10de\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong><strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10e1\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10e3\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10e3\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8(1747-1750)\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd.\u10d0\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d4\u10e1\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10f0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10e8\u10d0\u10f0\u10d2\u10d0\u10e9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong><strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10e8\u10d0\u10ee\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10da\u10d8\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0 (1747-1783) \u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10d3\u10dd. \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10db\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0.\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10da\u10d8\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10e5\u10dd\u10e0\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d3\u10d8\u10de\u10da\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d8\u10d7\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10f0\u10d8\u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d4\u10d2\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10db\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10da\u10db\u10d4\u10d6\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u10e3\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong><strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u10e3\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10e4\u10e8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e4\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10e8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 (1747-1763) \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd. \u10e4\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0,\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10d3\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10dd\u10ea\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0,\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10eb\u10d8\u10da\u10d6\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d8\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10db\u10d0\u10dd\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d0.1763 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d6\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u10ee\u10dd\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong><strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u10ee\u10dd\u10d8\u10e1\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d0\u10f0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8(1747-1763)\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd. 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