{"id":1961,"date":"2015-07-09T09:55:54","date_gmt":"2015-07-09T04:55:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/1905.az\/?p=1961"},"modified":"2015-07-10T12:43:55","modified_gmt":"2015-07-10T07:43:55","slug":"ermenistan-devletinin-kurulmasi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/1905.az\/tr\/ermenistan-devletinin-kurulmasi\/","title":{"rendered":"Ermenistan devletinin kurulmas\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00a0Kronoloji<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"doc-nicolay\"<\/a><\/p>\n

12 Ekim1813 tarihinde Rusya ile \u0130ran aras\u0131nda imzalanan G\u00fclistan Antla\u015fmas\u0131 gere\u011fince \u015eem\u015fedil, Loru – Pembek ve \u015e\u00f6reyel eyaletleri, Gence, Karaba\u011f, \u015eeki, \u015eirvan, Bak\u00fc, Kuba, Derbent, Tal\u0131\u015f hanl\u0131klar\u0131 ve Da\u011f\u0131stan Rusya y\u00f6netimine ge\u00e7ti.<\/p>\n

Ruslar 1827 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n 26 Haziran tarihinde Nah\u00e7\u0131van \u015fehrini, 20 Eyl\u00fcl\u2019de Serdarabad kalesini, 1 Ekim de ise \u0130revan (red.Revan) kalesini zaptettiler. \u0130revan’\u0131n zaptedilmesindeki \u00f6zel katk\u0131lar\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 \u00d6zel Kafkasya Kolordu Komutan\u0131 General \u0130.F.Paskevi\u00e7\u2019e \u201cKont Erivanski\u201d unvan\u0131 verildi.<\/p>\n

1827 y\u0131l\u0131 sonlar\u0131, 1828 y\u0131l\u0131 ba\u015flar\u0131 Rus birlikleri G\u00fcney Azerbaycan’\u0131n Tebriz, Hoy, Urmiya, Salmas ve Erdebil \u015fehirlerini zaptettiler.<\/p>\n

10 \u015eubat 1828 y\u0131l\u0131nda Tebriz-Tahran yolu \u00fczerindeki T\u00fcrkmen\u00e7ay k\u00f6y\u00fcnde imzalanan antla\u015fma ile 1826-1828 y\u0131llar\u0131 yap\u0131lan Rusya-\u0130ran sava\u015f\u0131 son buldu. Bu antla\u015fmaya g\u00f6re \u0130revan ve Nah\u00e7\u0131van hanl\u0131klar\u0131 t\u00fcm\u00fcyle Rusya’n\u0131n topraklar\u0131na kat\u0131ld\u0131. 20 Mart tarihinde \u00a01.Nikolay bu antla\u015fmay\u0131 onaylad\u0131.<\/p>\n

21 Mart 1828 y\u0131l\u0131nda Ermeni vilayetinin kurulmas\u0131na ili\u015fkin ferman imzaland\u0131. Fermanda \u015f\u00f6yle deniyordu: ” \u0130ran ile yap\u0131lan antla\u015fma uyar\u0131nca \u0130ran’dan Rusya’ya ba\u011flanan \u0130revan ve Nah\u00e7\u0131van hanl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 bundan b\u00f6yle “Ermeni vilayeti” olarak isimlendirmeyi h\u00fckmediyor ve y\u00f6netimimize al\u0131yoruz. Bu vilayetin yap\u0131s\u0131 ve y\u00f6netim bi\u00e7imi ile ilgili gerekli kararlar\u0131 y\u00fcksek senato zaman\u0131nda alacakt\u0131r.”<\/p>\n

1840 y\u0131l\u0131nda Ermeni vilayeti feshedildi. Bunun yerine kurulan \u0130revan kazas\u0131 G\u00fcrc\u00fc-\u0130mereti Guberniyas\u0131 (idari birim; il) s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7ine kat\u0131ld\u0131. 1849 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130revan, G\u00fcmr\u00fc, Nahc\u0131van, Ordubad ve Novo Bayazid\u00a0 \/Yeni Bayaz\u0131t\/ kazalar\u0131ndan olu\u015fan \u0130revan Guberniyas\u0131 kuruldu ve 1917 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar bu yap\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fmez olarak kald\u0131.<\/p>\n

Kas\u0131m 1917\u2019de Rusya’da ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen h\u00fck\u00fcmet darbesi \u00fczerine Rus birliklerinin silah ve m\u00fchimmat\u0131 Ermeni komutanlar\u0131na b\u0131rakarak Do\u011fu Anadolu’dan geri \u00e7ekilmesinin ard\u0131ndan Ermeniler kanl\u0131 eylemlerini daha da geni\u015flettiler.<\/p>\n

1917 y\u0131l\u0131nda Ermeni generaller, Kafkasya ordusunun b\u00fcnyesinde ayr\u0131ca Ermeni silahl\u0131 birliklerinin olu\u015fturulmas\u0131 i\u00e7in Ba\u015f komutana defalarca dilek\u00e7e sunsalar da, \u00a0Savunma Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 buna izin vermedi.<\/p>\n

23 Ekim 1917\u2019de Kars cephesi ba\u015fkomutan\u0131n\u0131n emri \u00fczerine iki Ermeni piyada tugay\u0131 olu\u015fturuldu. Daha sonralar\u0131 bu tugaylar Ermeni Ta\u015fnak h\u00fck\u00fcmet ordusunun temelini te\u015fkil etti.<\/p>\n

\u015eubat 1918\u2019den itibaren T\u00fcrk birlikleri kar\u015f\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131ya ge\u00e7erek Ermeni birliklerini Do\u011fu Anadolu’dan temizledi.<\/p>\n

1918 y\u0131l\u0131 Mart ay\u0131na kadar Ermeni \u00e7eteleri \u0130revan Guberniyas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u0130revan kazas\u0131nda 32, E\u00e7imedzin kazas\u0131nda 84, Novo – Bayazid kazas\u0131nda 7 ve S\u00fcrmeli kazas\u0131nda 75 k\u00f6y\u00fc – toplam olarak 198 k\u00f6y\u00fc yerle bir ettiler. S\u00f6z konusu kazalarda yakla\u015f\u0131k 135 bin soyda\u015f\u0131m\u0131z soyk\u0131r\u0131ma tabi tutuldu.<\/p>\n

May\u0131s 1918\u2019de Kafkasya’da \u00fc\u00e7 ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z devlet – G\u00fcrcistan, Azerbaycan ve Ermenistan devletleri kurulmu\u015f olsa da \u00a0s\u0131n\u0131rlar kesin olarak tespit edilmemi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

1918 y\u0131l\u0131nda Ermeni silahl\u0131 birlikleri taraf\u0131ndan Bak\u00fc Guberniyas\u0131\u2019nda 229 yerle\u015fim birimi (\u015eamah\u0131 kazas\u0131nda 58, Kuba kazas\u0131nda 112), Gence Guberniyas\u0131\u2019nda 272 yerle\u015fim birimi (Zengezur’da 115, Karaba\u011f’da 157 ), \u0130revan Guberniyasi\u2019nda 211 ( \u0130revan kazas\u0131nda 32, Yeni \u2013 Bayazit\u2019te 7, S\u00fcrmeli\u2019de 75, E\u00e7miedzin\u2019de 84), Kars vilayetinde 82 yerle\u015fim birimi yerle bir edildi, y\u00fczbinlerce ki\u015fi katledildi ve kendi tarihi topraklar\u0131ndan g\u00f6\u00e7 etmek zorunda kald\u0131.<\/p>\n

1918 y\u0131l\u0131 May\u0131s ay\u0131nda ezelden beri Azerbaycan topraklar\u0131 olan \u0130revan Guberniyas\u0131\u2019nda \u00a0Ermenistan devleti kuruldu\u011funda ba\u015fkentinin hangi \u015fehir olaca\u011f\u0131 hen\u00fcz belirlenmemi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Azerbaycan h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, ulusal \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalara son verilmesi amac\u0131yla 29 May\u0131s\u2019ta \u0130revan \u015fehrinin ba\u015fkent olarak ilan edilmesi konusunda Ermenilere taviz verdi\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00a0Kronoloji 12 Ekim1813 tarihinde Rusya ile \u0130ran aras\u0131nda imzalanan G\u00fclistan Antla\u015fmas\u0131 gere\u011fince \u015eem\u015fedil, Loru – Pembek ve \u015e\u00f6reyel eyaletleri, Gence, Karaba\u011f, \u015eeki, \u015eirvan, Bak\u00fc, Kuba, Derbent, Tal\u0131\u015f hanl\u0131klar\u0131 ve Da\u011f\u0131stan Rusya y\u00f6netimine ge\u00e7ti.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[661,234,236],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1961","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-create-an-armenian-state-slide-9","category-armenian-state-3","category-chronicle-armenian-state-3"],"fimg_url":false,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/1905.az\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1961","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/1905.az\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/1905.az\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/1905.az\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/1905.az\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1961"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/1905.az\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1961\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/1905.az\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1961"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/1905.az\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1961"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/1905.az\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1961"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}