Ermeni milliyet\u00e7ileri taraf\u0131ndan halk\u0131m\u0131za kar\u015f\u0131 uygulanan soyk\u0131r\u0131m ve tecav\u00fcz politikas\u0131n\u0131n 200 y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n bir tarihi ge\u00e7mi\u015fi vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Bu politikan\u0131n amac\u0131 Azerileri eski topraklar\u0131ndan s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131p \u00e7\u0131karmak, bu topraklarda Ermeni tarih\u00e7i ve ideologlar\u0131n\u0131n uydurdu\u011fu \u00abB\u00fcy\u00fck Ermenistan\u00bb devleti kurmakt\u0131. Onlar\u00a0 i\u011fren\u00e7 ve tehlikeli politikalar\u0131n\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in \u00e7e\u015fitli y\u00f6ntem ve ara\u00e7lar\u0131, siyasi provakasyonlar\u0131 kullanm\u0131\u015f, tarihi tahrif etmi\u015f, bir devlet olarak sald\u0131rgan milliyet\u00e7ilik, b\u00f6l\u00fcc\u00fcl\u00fck ve kom\u015fu halklara kar\u015f\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131y\u0131 desteklemi\u015fler. Bu \u00a0ama\u00e7la Ermenistan ve baz\u0131 yabanc\u0131 \u00fclkelerde \u00abulusal ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel\u00bb, dini, siyasi ve hatta ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fctleri kurulmu\u015f, Ermeni diasporas\u0131 ve lobisinin olanaklar\u0131 seferber edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
19. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n birinci \u00e7eyre\u011finde Rusya ve \u0130ran aras\u0131nda ya\u015fanan \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar sonucu Azerbaycan topraklar\u0131n\u0131n ikiye b\u00f6l\u00fcnmesinin ard\u0131ndan \u0130ran ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den Ermenilerin bilin\u00e7li olarak Karaba\u011f b\u00f6lgesine toplu tehcir edilmesine ba\u015flan\u0131ld\u0131, buradaki demografik durum yapay bir \u015fekilde k\u00f6k\u00fcnden de\u011fi\u015ftirildi. 1905 y\u0131l\u0131nda Ermeni milliyet\u00e7ileri taraf\u0131ndan Azerilere y\u00f6nelik kendi \u00f6z yurtlar\u0131nda toplu katliamlar yap\u0131ld\u0131, y\u00fczlerce yerle\u015fim birimi tahrip edildi. 1918 y\u0131l\u0131nda siyasi ve askeri yetkilileri a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olarak Ermenilerden olu\u015fan Bak\u00fc Kom\u00fcn\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn hamili\u011finde Bak\u00fc Vilayeti\u2019ni Azerilerden temizleme amac\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcden i\u011fren\u00e7 bir plan uyguland\u0131. Sonu\u00e7ta on binlerce sivil insan yok edildi, yerle\u015fim alanlar\u0131, k\u00fclt\u00fcr an\u0131tlar\u0131, camiler ve okullar y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131. Gence, \u015eamah\u0131, Kuba, Lenkeran, Karaba\u011f, Mu\u011fan ve Azerbaycan\u2019\u0131n di\u011fer b\u00f6lgelerinde de Ermeniler sivil Azerilere katliam yapt\u0131lar.<\/p>\n
Ulus ve halklara tam hak e\u015fitli\u011fi slogan\u0131n\u0131 duyuran Sovyet iktidar\u0131 d\u00f6neminde bile Azerilere y\u00f6nelik soyk\u0131r\u0131m ve teh\u00e7ir politikas\u0131, ince ve sinsi y\u00f6ntemler kullan\u0131larak s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f, Azerbaycan ile ilgili pek \u00e7ok yanl\u0131\u015f ve adaletsiz karar al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Tarih boyu Azerbaycan b\u00f6lgesi olan Zengezur, 20\u2019li y\u0131llarda hi\u00e7bir neden olmaks\u0131z\u0131n Ermenistan\u2019a verildi ve b\u00f6ylece, Azerbaycan\u2019\u0131n ezeli topra\u011f\u0131 olan Nah\u00e7\u0131van, vatan\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n \u00f6teki k\u0131sm\u0131ndan ayr\u0131 sal\u0131nd\u0131. Da\u011fl\u0131k Karaba\u011f\u2019da Ermeni \u00f6zerk y\u00f6netimi olu\u015fturuldu. SSCB y\u00f6netiminin keyfi karar\u0131 \u00fczerine 1948 ve 1953 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda Ermeniler y\u00fczbinlerce Azerini kendi ata yurdundan tehcir etmeyi ba\u015fard\u0131lar ve dolay\u0131s\u0131yla Ermenistan Cumhuriyeti topraklar\u0131nda tek etnik yap\u0131ya sahip bir cumhuriyet kurdular.<\/p>\n
1988 y\u0131l\u0131ndan ba\u015flayan as\u0131ls\u0131z Da\u011fl\u0131k Karaba\u011f sorunu, Azerbaycan topraklar\u0131n\u0131 kas\u0131p kavuran Ermeni ter\u00f6r\u00fc ve bu ter\u00f6re kurban giden masum Azerbaycan halk\u0131n\u0131n ac\u0131 \u0131zd\u0131raplar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 eski SSCB y\u00f6netimi ve sivil d\u00fcnya, ne yaz\u0131k ki, kay\u0131ts\u0131z ve sessiz kald\u0131. B\u00f6yle bir durumdan cesaretlenen ve bunu f\u0131rsat bilen Ermeniler, Azerilere kar\u015f\u0131 soyk\u0131r\u0131m politikas\u0131n\u0131 ve e\u015fi g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015f tarihi cinayetleri birbiri ard\u0131na ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirrmeye ba\u015flad\u0131lar. Azerbaycan topraklar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 20\u2019si, ayn\u0131 zamanda Da\u011fl\u0131k Karaba\u011f d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bulunan daha 7 b\u00f6lge – Kelbecer, La\u00e7in, A\u011fdam, Fuzuli, Cebrail, Kubatl\u0131 ve Zengilan Ermenistan silahl\u0131 kuvvetleri taraf\u0131ndan i\u015fgal olundu. 1 milyondan fazla Azerbaycanl\u0131 ata yurtlar\u0131ndan hunharca kovuldu, on binlerce ki\u015fi katledildi, sakat kald\u0131, rehin al\u0131nd\u0131. Y\u00fczlerce yerle\u015fim yeri, binlerce k\u00fclt\u00fcr, e\u011fitim ve sa\u011fl\u0131k kurumu, tarihsel, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel an\u0131tlar, camiler, kutsal tap\u0131naklar, mezarl\u0131klar yerle bir edilerek benzeri g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015f Ermeni barbarl\u0131\u011f\u0131na maruz kald\u0131.<\/p>\n
Anla\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ilk y\u0131llar\u0131nda silahl\u0131 Ermeni e\u015fk\u0131yalar\u0131n\u0131n Da\u011fl\u0131k Karaba\u011f\u2019da Azerbaycanl\u0131lar\u0131n ikamet etti\u011fi Kerkicahan, Me\u015feli, Ku\u015f\u00e7ular, Karada\u011fl\u0131, A\u011fdaban ve di\u011fer k\u00f6ylerde yapt\u0131klar\u0131 katliam, en nihayetinde, Hocal\u0131 Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 \u00abmazlum ve \u00e7ileke\u015f\u00bb Ermenilerin vicdan\u0131nda sonsuza dek kara bir leke olarak kalacak tarihi cinayetlerdir.<\/p>\n
Hocal\u0131 Facias\u0131, 20. y\u00fczy\u0131lda \u00abB\u00fcy\u00fck Ermenistan\u00bb ve tek etnik yap\u0131l\u0131 devlet kurma hususunda a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 milliyet\u00e7i bir politikan\u0131n mimar\u0131 olan Ermenilerin, Azerbaycan halk\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 en korkun\u00e7 su\u00e7lardan biridir. D\u00fcnya kamuoyu ve uluslararas\u0131 kurulu\u015flar taraf\u0131ndan a\u00e7\u0131k bir \u015fekilde k\u0131nanmamas\u0131 ve \u00f6nlenmesi i\u00e7in \u00e7aba g\u00f6sterilmemesi sonucunda Ermeni istilac\u0131lar\u0131, 1905 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana Azerbaycan topraklar\u0131n\u0131 ilhak etmeyi s\u00fcrd\u00fcrerek 20.y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n sonunda, uygar d\u00fcnyan\u0131n g\u00f6z\u00fc \u00f6n\u00fcnde t\u00fcm insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n silinmez lekesi olan korkun\u00e7 cinayet ve vah\u015fet i\u015flediler.<\/p>\n
Azerbaycan tarihine kanl\u0131 harflerle yaz\u0131lan 1992 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n 26 \u015eubat gecesinde silahl\u0131 Ermeni \u00e7eteleri, SSCB d\u00f6neminde Hankendi kentine konu\u015flanan ve personellerinin b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131 Ermenilerden olu\u015fan 366. motorize piyada alay\u0131n\u0131n z\u0131rhl\u0131 ara\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n ve askerlerinin yard\u0131m\u0131yla eski Hocal\u0131 kentini yerle bir ettiler.<\/p>\n
\u00d6nce Hocal\u0131\u2019ya yo\u011fun bir \u015fekilde top ve di\u011fer askeri silah at\u0131\u015flar\u0131 yap\u0131larak yerle bir edildi, kentte yang\u0131nlar \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Ard\u0131ndan piyade g\u00fc\u00e7leri birka\u00e7 koldan kente girerek sa\u011f kalan insanlar\u0131 hunharca katlettiler.<\/p>\n
Ermeni silahl\u0131 birlikleri, ayn\u0131 g\u00fcnde k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre zarf\u0131nda yerli halktan 613 ki\u015fiyi ac\u0131mas\u0131zca, a\u011f\u0131r i\u015fkenceler yaparak katlettiler, 421 ki\u015fiyi a\u011f\u0131r yaralad\u0131lar.<\/p>\n
Yollarda, ormanlarda pusu kuran Ermeni askerleri, ku\u015fatmadan \u00e7\u0131kmay\u0131 ba\u015faran sivil insanlar\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck ac\u0131mas\u0131zl\u0131kla \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fcler. Canavar kesilmi\u015f cellatlar insanlar\u0131n kafa derisini y\u00fczd\u00fcler, \u00e7e\u015fitli organlar\u0131n\u0131 kestiler, bebeklerin g\u00f6zlerini oydular, hamile kad\u0131nlar\u0131n kar\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131 delik de\u015fik ettiler, insanlar\u0131 diri diri topra\u011fa g\u00f6md\u00fcler veya yakt\u0131lar, cesetlerin bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 may\u0131nlad\u0131lar.<\/p>\n
Bu olaylar s\u0131ras\u0131nda 1275 ki\u015fi kay\u0131plara kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131 ve rehin al\u0131nd\u0131, 10 bin n\u00fcfuslu \u015fehir ya\u011fmaland\u0131, konutlar tahrip edildi ve yak\u0131ld\u0131. Yakla\u015f\u0131k 68\u2019i kad\u0131n ve 26\u2019s\u0131 \u00e7ocuk olmak \u00fczere 150 ki\u015finin kaderi hala belli de\u011fildir. Facia sonucunda 1000\u2019i a\u015fk\u0131n sivil insan \u00e7e\u015fitli yerlerinden kur\u015fun yaras\u0131 alarak sakatland\u0131. Katledilenlerin 106\u2019s\u0131 kad\u0131n, 83\u2019\u00fc k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7ocuk, 70\u2019i ya\u015fl\u0131 insanlard\u0131. 487 ki\u015fi a\u011f\u0131r yaraland\u0131. Sakat kalanlardan 76\u2019si ergenlik ya\u015f\u0131na gelmemi\u015f erkek ve k\u0131zlard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Bu askeri ve politik cinayet sonucu 6 aile tamamen yok edildi, 25 \u00e7ocuk her iki ebeveynini, 130 \u00e7ocuk ise ebeveynlerinden birini kaybetti. \u015eehit olanlardan 56 ki\u015fi insanl\u0131k d\u0131\u015f\u0131 i\u015fkencelere maruz kalarak ac\u0131mas\u0131zca diri diri yak\u0131ld\u0131, kafa derisi y\u00fcz\u00fcld\u00fc, kafalar\u0131 kopart\u0131ld\u0131, g\u00f6zleri oyuldu, hamile kad\u0131nlar\u0131n kar\u0131nlar\u0131 s\u00fcng\u00fcyle delik de\u015fik edildi.<\/p>\n
Azerbaycan Cumhuriyeti Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Say\u0131n \u0130lham Aliyev\u2019in Hocal\u0131 Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131\u2019n\u0131n y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc nedeniyle Azerbaycan halk\u0131na mesaj\u0131nda s\u00f6yledi\u011fi \u00fczere: \u00abHer hangi askeri neden olmaks\u0131z\u0131n y\u00fczlerce sivil tarihte benzeri g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015f i\u015fkencelerle \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc, cesetlere bile hakaret edildi. \u00c7ocuklar, kad\u0131nlar, ya\u015fl\u0131lar, baz\u0131 ailelerin t\u00fcm fertleri yok edildi. 20.y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n sonlar\u0131nda sadece Azerbaycan halk\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 de\u011fil, t\u00fcm insanl\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 en a\u011f\u0131r su\u00e7lardan biri i\u015flendi. Hocal\u0131 Facias\u0131 \u015fiddet, vah\u015fet ve amans\u0131zl\u0131k itibariyle insanl\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 i\u015flenen su\u00e7lar aras\u0131nda \u00f6zel bir yer tutuyor.\u00bb<\/p>\n
Tarihte benzeri olmayan b\u00f6yle bir barbarl\u0131k ve vah\u015fetin insan taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, 20.y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n sonunda d\u00fcnyan\u0131n g\u00f6z\u00fc \u00f6n\u00fcnde cereyan etti\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmekte g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fck \u00e7ekiyoruz!<\/p>\n
Ac\u0131mas\u0131zca yap\u0131lan bu toplu katliam eylemi, Azerbaycan\u2019\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve toprak b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne y\u00f6nelik ter\u00f6r politikas\u0131n\u0131n bir \u00f6rne\u011fi olmakla birlikte sadece Azerilere de\u011fil, t\u00fcm insanl\u0131\u011fa karl\u0131 i\u015flenen hunharca bir cinayettir. Ermeni milliyet\u00e7ileri Hocal\u0131\u2019da bu soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 yapt\u0131klar\u0131nda kendi topra\u011f\u0131n\u0131 istilac\u0131lara vermek istemeyen Azerbaycan halk\u0131n\u0131 korkutma, m\u00fccadele azmini k\u0131rma ve yok etme amac\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fctm\u00fc\u015fler.<\/p>\n
Hocal\u0131 \u015fehrine sald\u0131r\u0131 operasyonunu 366. alay ikinci tabur komutan\u0131 Seyran Ohanyan, \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc tabur komutan\u0131 Yevgeni Nabokikh, birinci tabur \u00a0karargah komutan\u0131 Valeri \u00c7it\u00e7iyan y\u00f6nettiler. Operasyonda alaya ait 90\u2019\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerinde tank, piyade sava\u015f arac\u0131 ve di\u011fer askeri ara\u00e7lar kullan\u0131ld\u0131. Alay\u0131n askeri personellerinden Slavik Arutyunyan, Andrey \u0130shanyan, Sergey Beglaryan, Movses Akopyan, Grigori Kisebekyan, Va\u00e7ik Mirzoyan, Va\u00e7agan Ayriyan, Alexander Ayrapetyan ve di\u011ferleri, Ermeni silahl\u0131 birliklerinden Karo Petrosyan, Vitali Balasanyan, Seyran Tumasyan, Valera Grigoryan ve di\u011ferleri sivil halka kar\u015f\u0131 soyk\u0131r\u0131m cinayetlerine aktif olarak kat\u0131ld\u0131lar. Sivil halk\u0131 hunharca katledenler aras\u0131nda Hankendi \u015eehir Emniyet \u015eubesi m\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f Armo Abramyan, Askeran b\u00f6lge emniyet \u015fubesi m\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f Mavrik Gukasyan, yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 \u015eagen Barsegyan, Da\u011fl\u0131k Karaba\u011f Ermeni Halk Cephesi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Vitali Balasanyan, Hankendi \u015fehir cezaevi m\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f Serj Ko\u00e7aryan ve di\u011fer ki\u015filerin de oldu\u011fu tespit edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Hocal\u0131 Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda binba\u015f\u0131 r\u00fctbesinde bulunan S.Ohanyan \u015fu an omuzlar\u0131nda general apoletlerini ta\u015f\u0131yor ve Ermenistan Cumhuriyeti Savunma Bakan\u0131 olarak g\u00f6rev yap\u0131yor. Cinayetin baz\u0131 su\u00e7 ortaklar\u0131 da Ermenistan\u2019\u0131n kurdu\u011fu oyuncak kurumda ve Ermenistan Cumhuriyeti devlet makamlar\u0131nda \u00e7e\u015fitli g\u00f6revleri y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcyorlar.<\/p>\n
BM Genel Kurulu\u2019nun 11 Aral\u0131k 1946 tarihli 96 say\u0131l\u0131 karar\u0131nda, soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n, insan gruplar\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fama hakk\u0131n\u0131 tan\u0131mamak suretiyle insanl\u0131k onuruna hakaret etti\u011fi, insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 insanlar taraf\u0131ndan sa\u011flanan maddi ve manevi de\u011ferlerden yoksun b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131, bu t\u00fcr k\u00f6t\u00fc eylemlerin Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler\u2019in ruhuna ve ama\u00e7lar\u0131na tamamen ayk\u0131r\u0131 oldu\u011fu belirtilmektedir. BM Genel Kurulu\u2019nun 9 Aral\u0131k 1948 tarihli 260 say\u0131l\u0131 karar\u0131yla kabul edilen ve 1951 y\u0131l\u0131nda y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giren \u201cSoyk\u0131r\u0131m Su\u00e7unun \u00d6nlenmesi ve Cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 S\u00f6zle\u015fmesinde\u201d soyk\u0131r\u0131m su\u00e7unun hukuksal temeli tespit edilmi\u015ftir. S\u00f6zle\u015fmeci Devletler, ister bar\u0131\u015f zaman\u0131nda isterse sava\u015f zaman\u0131nda i\u015flensin, \u00f6nlemeyi ve cezaland\u0131rmay\u0131 taahh\u00fct ettikleri soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n uluslararas\u0131 hukuka g\u00f6re bir su\u00e7 oldu\u011funu teyit ediyorlar. Hocal\u0131 \u015eehri\u2019nde i\u015flenmi\u015f olan korkun\u00e7 su\u00e7un niteli\u011fi ve boyutlar\u0131 bu S\u00f6zle\u015fmede tespit edilen soyk\u0131r\u0131m su\u00e7unu olu\u015fturan b\u00fct\u00fcn eylemlerin birebir i\u015flendi\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor. \u00d6nceden planlanan amans\u0131z toplu katliam eylemi, s\u00f6z konusu b\u00f6lgede ikamet eden insanlar\u0131 s\u0131rf Azeri olduklar\u0131 i\u00e7in tamamen yok etme amac\u0131yla yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Ermenistan\u2019\u0131n, harp zaman\u0131nda davran\u0131\u015f bi\u00e7imlerini belirleyen uluslararas\u0131 hukuk ilkelerini umursamamas\u0131yla ilgili bilgiler bunlarla s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 de\u011fildir. Uluslararas\u0131 insanc\u0131l hukukun kurallar\u0131na g\u00f6re sava\u015f, sadece silahl\u0131 \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma i\u00e7inde bulunan taraflar\u0131n silahl\u0131 kuvvetleri aras\u0131nda yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Sivil n\u00fcfus, sava\u015flara kat\u0131lmamal\u0131 ve onlara sayg\u0131l\u0131 davran\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u00abHarp zaman\u0131nda sivillerin korunmas\u0131na ili\u015fkin\u00bb 4. Cenevre Konvansiyonu\u2019nun 3. maddesine g\u00f6re, sivillerin ya\u015fama ve ki\u015fiye y\u00f6nelik \u015fiddet, \u00f6zellikle her t\u00fcrl\u00fc \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesi, sakat b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131, onlara zalimce muamele, \u0131st\u0131rap ve i\u015fkence verilmesi, ki\u015fisel onura y\u00f6nelik sald\u0131r\u0131lar, \u00f6zellikle a\u015fa\u011f\u0131lay\u0131c\u0131 ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc muamele;
\ninsan onuruna tehdit, hakaret ve k\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 eylemler yasakt\u0131r. S\u00f6zle\u015fmenin 33. maddesinde, kimseye i\u015flemedi\u011fi bir c\u00fcr\u00fcmden ceza verilemeyece\u011fi de vurgulanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Sivillere kar\u015f\u0131 kollektif cezaland\u0131rma, sivil halka korku salma, onlara kar\u015f\u0131 ter\u00f6rist eylemler, \u015fiddet ve bask\u0131 uygulama kesinlikle yasakt\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fmenin 34. maddesine g\u00f6re sivil halk\u0131n rehin al\u0131nmas\u0131 da yasakt\u0131r. Oysa sadece Hocal\u0131\u2019da binden fazla insan\u0131 rehin alan Ermeniler, bu prensibe alenen bir sayg\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131k sergilemi\u015fler. Ermenistan silahl\u0131 kuvvetleri bu hukuk ilkelerini \u00e7i\u011fneyerek Hocal\u0131\u2019da sivil halk\u0131 yok etmek i\u00e7in ac\u0131mas\u0131z y\u00f6nteme ba\u015fvurmu\u015flar. Yukar\u0131da bahs edilenler, 9 Aral\u0131k tarihli 1948 \u00abSoyk\u0131r\u0131m Su\u00e7unun \u00d6nlenmesi ve Cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi\u00bbnde \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen soyk\u0131r\u0131m su\u00e7u tarifine girmektedir.<\/p>\n
Hocal\u0131\u2019n\u0131n istilas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda sivil Azerbaycan halk\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 ak\u0131l almaz vah\u015fetleri yapanlar ve Cenevre S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi\u2019ni, \u00ab\u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Evrensel Bildirisi\u2019nin\u00bb 2, 3, 5, 9 ve 17. maddelerini, \u00abOla\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc ve silahl\u0131 \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma hallerinde kad\u0131nlar\u0131n ve \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n korunmas\u0131na dair Bildiri\u2019yi\u00bb, \u00abSoyk\u0131r\u0131m Su\u00e7unun \u00d6nlenmesi ve Cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi\u2019nin\u00bb h\u00fck\u00fcmlerini kaba bir \u015fekilde ihlal edenler hala cezalar\u0131n\u0131 bulmad\u0131lar. Ne var ki cezas\u0131zl\u0131k ortam\u0131 yeni\u00a0<\/b>su\u00e7lara zemin haz\u0131rlamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Ermenistan, yap\u0131lan vah\u015fetlerden dolay\u0131 \u00e7ekinmiyor, aksine, Azerbaycanl\u0131lara kar\u015f\u0131 yap\u0131lan bu soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 utanmadan mazur g\u00f6stermeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor ve bu faciay\u0131 yapanlar milli kahraman olarak lanse ediliyor. Ermenistan\u2019da a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a Azerbaycan kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 bir politika izleniyor, yeni Azerbaycan topraklar\u0131n\u0131n i\u015fgali i\u00e7in \u00fclke \u00e7ap\u0131nda ideolojik temeller olu\u015fturuluyor. Gen\u00e7 Ermeniler\u2019in \u015fovenist ruhta b\u00fcy\u00fcmelerine zemin haz\u0131rlamak i\u00e7in ger\u00e7eklerin sapt\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 Ermeni tarihi, devlet politikas\u0131 haline getiriliyor.<\/p>\n
Ne kadar tuhaf olsa da, Hocal\u0131 facias\u0131 gibi ger\u00e7ek bir soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 g\u00f6rmezden gelen baz\u0131 \u00fclkelerin parlamentolar\u0131 s\u00f6zde \u00abErmeni soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131\u00bb ile ilgili oturumlar yapm\u0131\u015f, hatta tarihi ger\u00e7ekleri hi\u00e7e sayarak bu konuda adaletsiz kararlar alm\u0131\u015flar. Ermenistan-Azerbaycan, Da\u011fl\u0131k Karaba\u011f sorununun bar\u0131\u015f yoluyla \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcne y\u00f6nelik \u00e7abalar\u0131n \u015fimdiye kadar Ermenistan taraf\u0131ndan bo\u015fa harcanmas\u0131n\u0131n sebeplerinden biri de budur.<\/p>\n
Ermeni tarih\u00e7ileri ve politikac\u0131lar\u0131 s\u00f6zde Ermeni soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 olan 1915 olaylar\u0131n\u0131 her ge\u00e7en y\u0131l daha da abartarak ve propagandalar yaparak, asl\u0131nda y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131ndan bu yana uygulanan Azerbaycanl\u0131lar\u0131n toplu katliam\u0131n\u0131 unutturmaya, d\u00fcnya kamuoyunu yan\u0131ltmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorlar.<\/p>\n
Ne var ki Azerbaycan topraklar\u0131 halen i\u015fgal alt\u0131nda tutuluyor. Ermeni cellatlar\u0131 kendi h\u0131rs dolu ama\u00e7lar\u0131na ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in masum insanlar\u0131 ac\u0131mas\u0131zca \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fcler. Hocal\u0131 facias\u0131n\u0131n, uluslararas\u0131 topluluk taraf\u0131ndan insanl\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 bir su\u00e7 ve soyk\u0131r\u0131m eylemi olarak tan\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak her Azeri\u2019nin g\u00f6revidir. Bu su\u00e7un bir daha tekrarlanmamas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>\n
Azerbaycan halk\u0131n\u0131n milli lideri Haydar Aliyev bu olayla ilgili \u015funu s\u00f6ylemi\u015ftir: \u00abHocal\u0131 Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 20.y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck insanl\u0131k facialar\u0131ndan biridir. Hocal\u0131\u2019da benzeri g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015f bir ac\u0131mas\u0131zl\u0131kla yap\u0131lan bu katliam\u0131n Yery\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fcn her hangi b\u00f6lgesinde tekrar ya\u015fanmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in Hocal\u0131 Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 ger\u00e7ekleri d\u00fcnya kamuoyuna detayl\u0131 olarak anlat\u0131lmal\u0131 ve evrensel insanl\u0131k ideallerine ba\u011fl\u0131 olan t\u00fcm insanlar\u0131n bu trajediye y\u00f6nelik kararl\u0131 ve kesin tutumunu ortaya koymas\u0131 i\u00e7in ciddi ve ama\u00e7l\u0131 bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.\u00bb<\/p>\n
Ayr\u0131ca bilhassa milli lider Haydar Aliyev\u2019in 1993\u2019te halk\u0131n \u0131srarl\u0131 talebi \u00fczerine iktidara d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnden sonra bir\u00e7ok ulusal trajedilerimiz gibi, Hocal\u0131 Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131\u2019n\u0131n da siyasal ve hukuksal de\u011ferlendirilmesi yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Milli liderin giri\u015fimiyle 24 \u015eubat 1994 tarihinde Milli Meclis\u2019te \u00abHocal\u0131 Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fc\u00bb karar\u0131n\u0131 onaylanm\u0131\u015f, belgede olay\u0131n nedenleri, su\u00e7lular t\u00fcm ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131yla belirtilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Hocal\u0131 ger\u00e7eklerinin d\u00fcnyaya anlat\u0131lmas\u0131, bu ger\u00e7eklerin uluslararas\u0131 alanda tan\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 ve katliama objektif de\u011fer verilmesi y\u00f6n\u00fcnde at\u0131lan ad\u0131mlarda Haydar Aliyev Vakf\u0131\u2019n\u0131n, ku\u015fkusuz, m\u00fcstesna bir rol\u00fc vard\u0131r. Haydar Aliyev Vakf\u0131, birka\u00e7 y\u0131ld\u0131r, art arda d\u00fcnyan\u0131n 70 \u00fclkesinde Hocal\u0131 ile ilgili etkinlikler d\u00fczenlemektedir. Vak\u0131f \u00a0konferanslar, anma geceleri d\u00fczenliyor, kitaplar, bro\u015f\u00fcrler, DVD\u2019ler yay\u0131nl\u0131yor, filmler \u00e7ekiyor.<\/p>\n
Haydar Aliyev Vakf\u0131 Ba\u015fkan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131, Rusya\u2019da Azerbaycanl\u0131 Gen\u00e7lik Te\u015fkilat\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Leyla Aliyeva\u2019n\u0131n giri\u015fimi ile d\u00fczenlenen \u00abHocal\u0131 i\u00e7in adalet\u00bb uluslararas\u0131 kampanyas\u0131 her ge\u00e7en y\u0131l daha da geni\u015fliyor. Kampanya \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada y\u00fczlerce etkinlik yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Avrupa Birli\u011fi \u00fcyesi \u00fclkelerin hemen hemen hepsinde, BDT, Asya, G\u00fcney ve Kuzey Amerika \u00fclkelerinde konferanslar, seminerler, g\u00f6steriler d\u00fczenleniyor. Bu kampanya sayesinde baz\u0131 uluslararas\u0131 forumlar Hocal\u0131 Facias\u0131n\u0131 tan\u0131d\u0131lar. Vakf\u0131n ve \u0130\u0130T Gen\u00e7lik Forumu\u2019nun giri\u015fimiyle 31 \u00fclkenin milletvekilleri, Hocal\u0131 Facias\u0131n\u0131 insanl\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 i\u015flenmi\u015f bir su\u00e7 olarak tan\u0131d\u0131lar. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n 20 \u00fclkesinin \u00f6nde gelen \u00fcniversitelerinde flash mob eylemler yap\u0131ld\u0131. Bununla birlikte, kampanyan\u0131n yeni bir a\u015famas\u0131 – bu trajedinin bir soyk\u0131r\u0131m eylemi ve insanl\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 i\u015flenen bir su\u00e7 olarak tan\u0131nmas\u0131 talebiyle devlet ve h\u00fck\u00fcmet ba\u015fkanlar\u0131, AG\u0130T Minsk Grubu, AKPM, BM Genel Sekreterli\u011fi, \u00e7e\u015fitli \u00fclke parlamentolar\u0131 ve uluslararas\u0131 kurumlara dilek\u00e7e ve mesajlar\u0131n g\u00f6nderilmesi a\u015famas\u0131 ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015f bulunuyor.<\/p>\n
Hocal\u0131 Facias\u0131 hakk\u0131nda ger\u00e7eklerin d\u00fcnya kamuoyuna aktar\u0131lmas\u0131 ve olay\u0131n d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda hukuki, siyasi ve manevi bak\u0131mdan de\u011ferlendirilmesine y\u00f6nelik \u00abHocal\u0131 i\u00e7in adalet\u00bb uluslararas\u0131 bilgi ve te\u015fvik kampanyas\u0131, \u015fuanda d\u00fcnyan\u0131n bir \u00e7ok \u00fclkesinde y\u00fczlerce g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc taraf\u0131ndan ba\u015far\u0131yla uygulanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Azerbaycan h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, Ermeni a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 milliyet\u00e7ilerinin Azerbaycanl\u0131lara kar\u015f\u0131 yapt\u0131klar\u0131 Hocal\u0131 Facias\u0131 ve di\u011fer su\u00e7lar hakk\u0131nda ger\u00e7eklerin d\u00fcnya kamuoyuna aktar\u0131lmas\u0131, bunun soyk\u0131r\u0131m olarak tan\u0131nmas\u0131 i\u00e7in ama\u00e7l\u0131 ve d\u00fczenli bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma y\u00fcr\u00fctmektedir.<\/p>\n
Bu arada d\u00fcnya kamuoyu da art\u0131k neyin ger\u00e7ek oldu\u011funu \u00e7ok iyi anl\u0131yor. \u0130slam Konferans\u0131 Te\u015fkilat\u0131\u2019n\u0131n Hocal\u0131 Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 ile ilgili olarak ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6zel karar uluslararas\u0131 kurulu\u015flar taraf\u0131ndan Hocal\u0131 Facias\u0131n\u0131n \u00ab\u0130nsanl\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 bir su\u00e7\u00bb olarak tan\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilk belgedir. 51 \u00fclkenin onaylam\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu kararda Hocal\u0131 Facias\u0131, \u00abErmeni silahl\u0131 kuvvetleri taraf\u0131ndan sivillerin toplu katliam\u0131\u00bb ve \u00abinsanl\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 bir su\u00e7\u00bb olarak nitelendirilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Azerbaycan, Ermeni milliyet\u00e7ilerinden farkl\u0131 olarak, bu konuda herhangi siyasi, maddi, toprak ve ba\u015fka bir \u00e7\u0131kar sa\u011flama pe\u015finde de\u011fildir. Amac\u0131m\u0131z tarihi adaleti sa\u011flamak, su\u00e7lular\u0131 te\u015fhir etmek ve onlar\u0131 d\u00fcnya kamuoyunun adaletine teslim etmektir. Bu nedenle Ermeni a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 milliyet\u00e7ilerinin b\u00f6lgede ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdikleri etnik b\u00f6l\u00fcc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn, di\u011fer halklara kar\u015f\u0131 nefret ve ter\u00f6r ideolojisinin d\u00fcnya i\u00e7in bir tehdit olu\u015fturdu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131karmak gerekir. Bu, kahraman Hocal\u0131 \u015fehitlerine bizim vatanda\u015fl\u0131k ve insanl\u0131k borcumuzdur.<\/p>\n
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Ermeni milliyet\u00e7ileri taraf\u0131ndan halk\u0131m\u0131za kar\u015f\u0131 uygulanan soyk\u0131r\u0131m ve tecav\u00fcz politikas\u0131n\u0131n 200 y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n bir tarihi ge\u00e7mi\u015fi vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[265,249],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2157","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-analysis-genocides-of-azerbaijanis-3","category-genocides-of-azerbaijanis-3"],"fimg_url":false,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/1905.az\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2157","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/1905.az\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/1905.az\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/1905.az\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/1905.az\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2157"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/1905.az\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2157\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/1905.az\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2157"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/1905.az\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2157"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/1905.az\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2157"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}