Son iki y\u00fczy\u0131lda halk\u0131m\u0131za kar\u015f\u0131 Ermeni milliyet\u00e7ileri taraf\u0131ndan ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen etnik temizlik, soyk\u0131r\u0131m ve sald\u0131rganl\u0131k politikas\u0131 Azerbaycan tarihinin facialarla, ayn\u0131 zamanda kanl\u0131 olaylarla dolu \u00e7ok ac\u0131 a\u015famalar\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r. Bu milliyet\u00e7i-\u015fovenist politikan\u0131n temel amac\u0131 Azerileri tarihi topraklar\u0131ndan kovmakla bu ezel\u00ee Azerbaycan topraklar\u0131nda Ermenilerin uydurduklar\u0131 “B\u00fcy\u00fck Ermenistan” devletini kurmak olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Ermenistan’\u0131n bu cinayet politikas\u0131n\u0131n devaml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kan\u0131tlayan olgu \u015fu ki, sadece XX y\u00fczy\u0131lda Azeriler 4 kez – 1905-1907, 1918-1920, 1948-1953 ve nihayet 1988-1993 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda ermeni milliyet\u00e7ileri taraf\u0131ndan i\u015flenen soyk\u0131r\u0131ma maruz kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0Tarihi bilgiler g\u00f6steriyor ki, stratejik a\u00e7\u0131dan b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00f6neme sahip olan Azerbaycan’\u0131n Karaba\u011f b\u00f6lgesinin da\u011fl\u0131k b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne \u0130ran’dan ve T\u00fcrkiye’den \u00e7ok say\u0131da Ermeni n\u00fcfusunun aktar\u0131lmas\u0131na XIX y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131nda ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu d\u00f6nemde b\u00f6lgenin zengin do\u011fal kaynaklar\u0131 \u00fczerinde kontrol\u00fc ele ge\u00e7irmek isteyen \u00c7arl\u0131k Rusyas\u0131 XVIII y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n sonu – XIX y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye ve \u0130ran’a kar\u015f\u0131 sava\u015f y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcrken “Ermeni unsuru”ndan siyasi alet olarak kullanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0XIX y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131nda Kafkasya Kuvvetleri Genel Komutan\u0131 P.D.Sisyanov Gence’yi i\u015fgal ettikten sonra, 22 May\u0131s 1805 tarihli 19 nolu raporunda, Karaba\u011f\u2019\u0131n co\u011frafi konumuna g\u00f6re Azerbaycan’\u0131n, ayr\u0131ca \u0130ran’\u0131n kap\u0131s\u0131 olarak de\u011ferlendirildi\u011fini, bu y\u00fczden de oray\u0131 s\u00f6m\u00fcrgesi haline getirmek ve konumunu sa\u011flamla\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in daha fazla gayret g\u00f6sterilmesi gerekti\u011fini yaz\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Bu ama\u00e7 k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede hayata ge\u00e7irildi. 14 May\u0131s 1805 y\u0131l\u0131nda Karaba\u011f han\u0131 \u0130brahim Hanla General Sisyanov aras\u0131nda anla\u015fma imzaland\u0131. Qaraba\u011f Hanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Rusya’ya birle\u015ftikten sonra P.D.Sisianov hemen Karaba\u011f’da \u00e7arl\u0131\u011f\u0131n otoritesini peki\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in G\u00fcney Kafkasya’n\u0131n di\u011fer eyaletlerinden Ermenileri buraya aktarmaya ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Karaba\u011f n\u00fcfusu ve etnik i\u00e7eri\u011fi hakk\u0131nda ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bilgi veren \u00f6nemli belge \u00e7arl\u0131k memurlar\u0131 Yermolov ve Mogilyovski taraf\u0131ndan tertip edilen “Karaba\u011f eyaletinin tasviri”ne g\u00f6re, 1823 y\u0131l\u0131nda Karaba\u011f eyaletinde toplamda 20 bin 95 aile, bunlardan 15 bin 729\u2019u Azerbaycanl\u0131 ve 4 bin 366\u2019s\u0131 Ermeni ailesi olmu\u015ftur. Yani, hen\u00fcz 1823 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar Karaba\u011f aktar\u0131lan Ermenilerin sayesinde eyalette toplam say\u0131lar\u0131 artarak 4 bin 366\u2019ya ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r .<\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0Karaba\u011f’\u0131n da\u011fl\u0131k k\u0131sm\u0131nda Ermeni n\u00fcfusunun bir hayli oranda \u00e7o\u011falt\u0131lmas\u0131 XIX y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n 20\u2019li y\u0131llar\u0131nda, \u00f6zellikle G\u00fcney Kafkasya’n\u0131n Rusya taraf\u0131ndan i\u015fgal edilmesinden sonra vuku bulmu\u015ftur. 1804-1813, 1826-1828 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki Rusya-\u0130ran ve 1828-1829 y\u0131llarda aras\u0131ndaki Rusya-T\u00fcrkiye sava\u015flar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda, hem de sonralar\u0131 ermenilerin \u0130ran, T\u00fcrkiye ve G\u00fcney Azerbaycan’dan kitlesel bi\u00e7imde G\u00fcney Kafkasya’ya, \u00f6zellikle Karaba\u011f’a aktar\u0131lmas\u0131 sonucunda burada onlar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 her y\u0131l giderek artmaya ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00c7arl\u0131k Rusyas\u0131n\u0131n Kafkasya’y\u0131 i\u015fgal etmesini N.N.\u015eavrov a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor ve bu ama\u00e7la s\u00f6z konusu araziye ilk olarak ba\u015fka milletlerin aktar\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 ile ilgili yaz\u0131yordu: “Biz s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecilik faaliyyetimize Kafkasya’ya Rus n\u00fcfusunun de\u011fil, yabanc\u0131lar\u0131n getirilmesiyle ba\u015flad\u0131k. \u00dclkede istenmeyen unsurlar say\u0131lan bu kolonistlerden Tiflis ve Yelizavetpol (Gence) guberniyalar\u0131nda koloniler yaratt\u0131k. Onlara en iyi topraklar ayr\u0131ld\u0131 ve \u00e7e\u015fitli imtiyazlar verildi “.<\/p>\n
\u00a0 Karaba\u011f’\u0131n da\u011fl\u0131k b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne \u00f6ncelikle resmen 124 bin, daha sonra ise gayri-resmi olarak hayli Ermeni aktar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Toplamda, 1828-1830 y\u0131llar\u0131nda Karaba\u011f’\u0131n da\u011fl\u0131k b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne 200 bin Ermeni aktar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu bilgileri N.N.\u015eavrov \u015f\u00f6yle tasvir ediyor: “1828-1830 sava\u015f\u0131 bittikten sonra biz 40 binden fazla \u0130ran ve 84 bin T\u00fcrkiye Ermenisini g\u00f6\u00e7 ettirerek onlar\u0131 hemen Ermenilerin ya\u015famad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Yelizavetpol ve \u0130revan guberniyalar\u0131na, Tiflis, Bor\u00e7al\u0131, Akals\u0131k\u0131, Akalkalaki b\u00f6lgelerinin en iyi devlet topraklar\u0131na iskan ettirdik. Onlar\u0131n yerle\u015fmeleri i\u00e7in 200.000 desyatinden \u00e7ok hazine topra\u011f\u0131 tahsis edili ve onlar i\u00e7in M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlardan 2 milyon liral\u0131k \u00f6zel topraklar sat\u0131n al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ayn\u0131 ermeniler Yelizavetpol Guberniyas\u0131n\u0131n da\u011fl\u0131k b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc (Karaba\u011f’\u0131n da\u011fl\u0131k b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor – E.A.) ve Sevan G\u00f6l\u00fc’n\u00fcn k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131na yerle\u015ftirildiler. Bunu da dikkate almak gerekir ki, resmi olarak aktar\u0131lan 124 bin Ermeni’den ba\u015fka, buraya gayri-resmi g\u00f6\u00e7 edenlerle birlikte say\u0131lar\u0131 200 bin ki\u015fiden fazlad\u0131r.”<\/p>\n
Bu bilgi g\u00f6steriyor ki, \u00a0Emeniler, \u00f6zellikle Ermenilerin bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya az say\u0131da Ermeninin ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00f6lgelere yerle\u015ftirildiler. Hatta bu bilgiden, XIX y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131nda, \u00f6zellikle T\u00fcrkmen\u00e7ay anla\u015fmas\u0131na kadar Azerbaycan’\u0131n Gence ve Erivan guberniyalar\u0131nda Ermenilerin say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok az oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0B\u00f6ylece, T\u00fcrkmen\u00e7ay mukavelesinden sonraki iki y\u0131lda \u00c7arl\u0131k Rusya’n\u0131n himayesi sonucunda Ermeniler Azerbaycan’\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitli yerlerine, \u00f6zellikle Karaba\u011f’\u0131n da\u011fl\u0131k k\u0131sm\u0131na yerle\u015fmeyi ba\u015fard\u0131lar. \u00c7arizmin Ermenilere olan bu ilgi ve himayesi devam eden y\u0131llarda da kendini g\u00f6stermekteydi.<\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0XIX y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n sonu – XX y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131nda G\u00fcney Kafkasya’ya Ermenilerin aktar\u0131lmas\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. Sadece 1896 y\u0131l\u0131ndan 1908 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar ge\u00e7en 13 y\u0131lda Kafkasyaya 400 bin Ermeni g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015fd\u00fc. Bu konuda N.N.\u015eavrov yaz\u0131yor: “1896 y\u0131l\u0131nda general-adyutant \u015eeremetyev, Zakafkasyada ya\u015fayan Ermeniler ile ilgili verdiyi bilgisinde bunlar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n 900 bin ki\u015fi oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir. 1908 y\u0131l\u0131nda ise say\u0131lar\u0131 1 milyon 300 bin ki\u015fiye ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r, yani bu s\u00fcre zarf\u0131nda Ermeniler 400 bin ki\u015fiden fazla \u00e7o\u011falm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. \u015eu anda Zakafkasyada ya\u015fayan 1 milyon 300 bin ermeni’den 1 milyonu bu topraklar\u0131n k\u00f6kl\u00fc sakinleri de\u011filler. Onlar\u0131 buraya biz getirdik.”<\/p>\n
Genellikle, Karaba\u011f’\u0131n da\u011fl\u0131k b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne Ermenilerin aktar\u0131lmas\u0131 b\u00f6lgede demografik durumu ciddi etkiledi. 1897 y\u0131l\u0131nda n\u00fcfusun listeye al\u0131nmas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda Karaba\u011f’da ya\u015fayan 54 bin 841 aileden 29 bin 350\u2019nin Azeri, 18 bin 616\u2019n\u0131n ise Ermeni ailesi oldu\u011fu bildirildi. 1917 y\u0131l\u0131nda ise Karaba\u011f’da Ermenilerin say\u0131s\u0131 gelmelerin sayesinde artarak toplam n\u00fcfusun % 46\u2019n\u0131, Azeriler ise %51\u2019ni olu\u015fturmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a01917 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n “Kavkazski kalendar” mecmuas\u0131nda yaz\u0131lana g\u00f6re Karaba\u011f’da 199 bin Azeri (58,3%) ve 142 bin ermeni (41,7%) ya\u015f\u0131yordu. G\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gibi, \u00c7arl\u0131k Rusyas\u0131n\u0131n himayesi sayesinde ermenilerin yapay bir \u015fekilde a\u015fama a\u015fama Karaba\u011f’a aktar\u0131l\u0131p yerle\u015ftirilmesine ra\u011fmen Azeriler bu topraklar\u0131n ezeli sakinleri oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in t\u00fcm d\u00f6nemlerde \u00e7o\u011funluk te\u015fkil etmi\u015flerdir.<\/p>\n
“Kavkazski kalendar”\u0131n kroniklerinde verilen istatistiksel veriler g\u00f6steriyor ki, Ermenistan’\u0131n \u015fimdiki \u00fclkesinde de \u00f6nceleri Azeriler Ermenilerden hayli \u00e7ok olmu\u015ftur. \u00d6rne\u011fin, 1886 y\u0131l\u0131nda Gence (Yelizavetpol) guberniyas\u0131n\u0131n Zengezur kazas\u0131ndak\u0131 326 k\u00f6yden 154-\u00fc Azeri k\u00f6y\u00fc (% 45,7), 91-i K\u00fcrt k\u00f6y\u00fc (% 27,8 ve sadece 81-i Ermeni k\u00f6y\u00fc (% 24,8) olmu\u015ftur .<\/p>\n
1889 y\u0131l\u0131nda Zengezur b\u00f6lgesinin Azeri n\u00fcfusu ermeni n\u00fcfusundan 1500 ki\u015fi \u00e7ok olmu\u015ftur. 1897 y\u0131l\u0131nda ise Zengezurun n\u00fcfusu 142 bin ki\u015fi olmu\u015ftur ki, onlardan 71,2 bini (50,1%) Azeri, 63,6 bin ki\u015fi ise (44,8%) ermeni olmu\u015ftur .<\/p>\n
\u00a0Ermenistan Merkez \u0130statistik \u0130daresi’nin 1962 y\u0131l\u0131nda yay\u0131nlanm\u0131\u015f istatistik mecmuas\u0131nda g\u00f6steriliyor ki, 1831 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130revan (red.Erivan) \u015fehrinin 18 bin 766 ki\u015fi n\u00fcfusunun 15 bin 992\u2019si, 1866 y\u0131l\u0131nda ise 27 bin 246 ki\u015fiden 23 bin 627\u2019si Azerbaycanl\u0131 olmu\u015ftur (yani n\u00fcfusun % 85,2\u2019si) .<\/p>\n
Z. Kirokodyan\u0131n 1932 y\u0131l\u0131nda Erivan’da yay\u0131nlanm\u0131\u015f “Sovyet Ermenistan\u0131n\u0131n n\u00fcfusu 1831-1931” kitab\u0131nda da belirtiliyor ki, Erivan guberniyas\u0131n\u0131n Erivan, E\u00e7miedzin, Yeni Beyaz\u0131t, Aleksandropol kazalar\u0131nda, Yelizavetpol (Gence) guberniyas\u0131n\u0131n Zengezur ve Kazak-Dilican kazalar\u0131nda, Tiflis guberniyas\u0131n\u0131n Lori-Pembek (Bor\u00e7al\u0131 il\u00e7esi) kazas\u0131nda 2310 yerle\u015fimb\u00f6lgesinden 2000-i Azerilere ait olmu\u015ftur. Erivan’da ya\u015fayan 10 bin n\u00fcfusun 7 bini Azerbaycanl\u0131 olmakla beraber, ayn\u0131 zamanda Hanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6neten 40 ki\u015finin hepsi Azeriler olmu\u015flard\u0131r .<\/p>\n
\u0130revan guberniyas\u0131n\u0131n 1920 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar Azerbaycan’a dahil olan kazalar\u0131nda, \u00f6zellikle \u0130revan kazas\u0131nda Azerbaycanl\u0131 n\u00fcfusun say\u0131s\u0131 hayli fazla olmu\u015ftur. \u00d6rne\u011fin, kazada bulunan 99 bin ki\u015fiden 62,6 bini Azerbaycanl\u0131 (% 66), 36,4 bin ki\u015fiyi Ermeni (% 34) olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
\u0130revan guberniyas\u0131n\u0131n E\u00e7miedzin, Yeni Beyaz\u0131t, S\u00fcrmeli kazalar\u0131nda ise Azeriler n\u00fcfusun \u00fc\u00e7te birini te\u015fkil etmi\u015ftir. 1 Ocak 1916 y\u0131l\u0131na ait olan bilgiye g\u00f6re bu \u00fclkelerde n\u00fcfusun etnik i\u00e7eri\u011fi yine Azerilerin lehine fazlal\u0131k te\u015fkil ediyordu. \u0130revan kazas\u0131nda 74,2 bin ki\u015fi veya % % 48, Zengezur kazas\u0131nda 119,5 bin veya % 53,3, Yeni Beyaz\u0131t kazas\u0131nda 50,7 bin ki\u015fi, S\u00fcrmeli kazas\u0131nda 45 bin ki\u015fi Azerbaycanl\u0131 olmu\u015ftur. Bu rakamlar a\u00e7\u0131k \u015fekilde g\u00f6steriyor ki, XIX ve XX y\u00fczy\u0131llar\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131nda \u015fimdiki Ermenistan topraklar\u0131nda yerel halk olan Azeriler \u00e7o\u011funluk te\u015fkil etmi\u015flerdir.<\/p>\n
\u00a0Ermeni milliyet\u00e7ileri XIX y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n sonunda – 1885 y\u0131l\u0131nda Marsel\u2019de “Armenakan”, 1887 y\u0131l\u0131nda Cenevre’de “K\u0131n\u00e7ak”, 1890 y\u0131l\u0131nda ise Tiflis’te “Ta\u015fnaks\u00fctyun” partilerini kurdular. Bundan sonra, Ermenilerin “B\u00fcy\u00fck Ermenistan” kurma iddialar\u0131 yeni a\u015famaya ayak bast\u0131.<\/p>\n
El\u00e7in Ahmedov<\/p>\n
www.habergunebakis.com<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Son iki y\u00fczy\u0131lda halk\u0131m\u0131za kar\u015f\u0131 Ermeni milliyet\u00e7ileri taraf\u0131ndan ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen etnik temizlik, soyk\u0131r\u0131m ve sald\u0131rganl\u0131k politikas\u0131 Azerbaycan tarihinin facialarla, ayn\u0131 zamanda kanl\u0131 olaylarla dolu \u00e7ok ac\u0131 a\u015famalar\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[225,203],"tags":[1033],"class_list":["post-4038","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-analysis-ermenilerin-gelisi","category-ermenilerin-gelisi","tag-milliyetci-sovenist"],"fimg_url":false,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/1905.az\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4038","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/1905.az\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/1905.az\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/1905.az\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/1905.az\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4038"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/1905.az\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4038\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/1905.az\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4038"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/1905.az\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4038"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/1905.az\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4038"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}