{"id":8289,"date":"2016-07-07T09:56:30","date_gmt":"2016-07-07T05:56:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/1905.az\/?p=8289"},"modified":"2016-07-07T11:04:58","modified_gmt":"2016-07-07T07:04:58","slug":"sirvansahlar-devleti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/1905.az\/tr\/sirvansahlar-devleti\/","title":{"rendered":"\u015eirvan\u015fahlar Devleti"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"6\"<\/p>\n

\u00a06.y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131nda Sasaniler taraf\u0131ndan Alban Arsaklar s\u00fclalesinin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131na son verilmesi eski \u015eirvan topraklar\u0131nda, \u015eabran\u00e7ay ve Gilgil\u00e7ay nehirleri aras\u0131ndaki b\u00f6lgede \u201c\u015eirvan\u015fah\u201d unvan\u0131 verilmi\u015f hakemlerce y\u00f6netilen yeni bir kurumun te\u015fekk\u00fcl\u00fcne zemin sa\u011flar. Bunun kuzey s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131 Derbent olu\u015ftururdu. Tarihi kaynaklara g\u00f6re, s\u00f6z konusu devletin kurulmas\u0131nda Sasani h\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131 1.Erde\u015fir (224-241) ve baz\u0131 varsay\u0131mlara g\u00f6re 1.H\u00fcsrev Enu\u015firevan\u2019\u0131n (531-579) ismi ge\u00e7er. Tarihi belgelerde ilk \u015eirven\u015fahlar\u0131n isimleri ile herhangi bilgi bulunmamaktad\u0131r. Bu arada tarih boyunca \u015eirvan\u015fahlar\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k sava\u015f\u0131 verdi\u011fini ve genelde \u00fclkeyi ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak y\u00f6nettiklerini belirtmek gerekir. Fakat \u015eirvan, i\u015fgalcilerin hakimiyeti alt\u0131na girdi\u011finde \u015eirvan\u015fahlar vassal k\u0131sm\u0131nda yeminle ba\u011fl\u0131 olduklar\u0131 s\u00fczerenlere vergi \u00f6derler.<\/p>\n

\"shirvanshahlar<\/a><\/p>\n

Araplar\u0131n d\u00f6neminde (10.y\u00fczy\u0131l ve sonralar\u0131) \u015eirvan, kuzeyde Kafkasya da\u011flar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcneydo\u011fu etekleri, g\u00fcneybat\u0131da Arran ve Mu\u011fan ile s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturan Kura nehri, kuzeybat\u0131da Kan\u0131h (Alazan) nehri, do\u011fuda Hazar Denizi ile \u00e7evriliydi. \u015eirvan\u015fahlar devleti, on y\u00fczy\u0131l boyunca kahramanca ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k sava\u015f vermesine ra\u011fmen 1538 y\u0131l\u0131ndan sonra fiilen sona ermi\u015f ve tarih sahnesine\u00a0\u00e7\u0131kan g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc Azerbaycan Safeviler devletinin\u00a0 askeri birliklerinin sad\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan \u00e7\u00f6km\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. \u015eirvan devletinin ba\u015fkenti \u015eamah\u0131 \u015fehri olmu\u015ftur. 12.y\u00fczy\u0131l itibariyle Bak\u00fc \u015fehri bir merkez haline gelmi\u015f ve 15.y\u00fczy\u0131lda ba\u015fkent buraya ta\u015f\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Kaynak: \u201cTarihi Azerbaycan Devletleri\u201d, Bak\u00fc, 2012,\u00a0s. 72, (Azerice)<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00a06.y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131nda Sasaniler taraf\u0131ndan Alban Arsaklar s\u00fclalesinin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131na son verilmesi eski \u015eirvan topraklar\u0131nda, \u015eabran\u00e7ay ve Gilgil\u00e7ay nehirleri aras\u0131ndaki b\u00f6lgede \u201c\u015eirvan\u015fah\u201d unvan\u0131 verilmi\u015f hakemlerce y\u00f6netilen yeni bir kurumun te\u015fekk\u00fcl\u00fcne zemin sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":33511,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1133],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8289","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-azerbaijan-history-5"],"fimg_url":"https:\/\/1905.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/62-1.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/1905.az\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8289","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/1905.az\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/1905.az\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/1905.az\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/1905.az\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8289"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/1905.az\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8289\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/1905.az\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/33511"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/1905.az\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8289"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/1905.az\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8289"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/1905.az\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8289"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}