{"id":8352,"date":"2015-12-30T14:00:21","date_gmt":"2015-12-30T10:00:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/1905.az\/?p=8352"},"modified":"2016-04-21T17:54:56","modified_gmt":"2016-04-21T13:54:56","slug":"kafkasyanin-apartheid-ulkesi-ermenistanin-icyuzu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/1905.az\/tr\/kafkasyanin-apartheid-ulkesi-ermenistanin-icyuzu\/","title":{"rendered":"Kafkasya’n\u0131n apartheid \u00fclkesi Ermenistan\u2019\u0131n i\u00e7y\u00fcz\u00fc"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"harita<\/a>Bug\u00fcn, Ermenistan Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin kuruldu\u011fu topraklar, tarihsel olarak T\u00fcrk n\u00fcfusunun ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 topraklard\u0131. Ermenistan Cumhuriyeti kurulmadan \u00f6nce Erivan eyaletinin tarihteki yerine bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda ge\u00e7mi\u015fte burada, T\u00fcrklerin ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve hatta n\u00fcfusun yar\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00e7o\u011funun T\u00fcrk oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcn Ermenistan\u2019da, T\u00fcrkler, Ermenistan taraf\u0131ndan soyk\u0131r\u0131ma ve s\u00fcrg\u00fcne tabi tutularak, bir tek T\u00fcrk b\u0131rak\u0131lmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Halbuki Ermenistan kurulmadan \u00f6nce (Revan) eyaletinin tarihteki demografik yap\u0131s\u0131na de\u011finmekte yarar vard\u0131r. Erivan Ruslar taraf\u0131ndan i\u015fgal edilmeden \u00f6nce burada 143.000 ki\u015fi ya\u015famakta ve toplam n\u00fcfusun %82,4\u2019ini M\u00fcsl\u00fcman ahali olu\u015fturmaktayd\u0131.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrk-Rus sava\u015f\u0131 \u00f6ncesi Erivan vilayetindeki M\u00fcsl\u00fcman ve Ermeni n\u00fcfusunu ikiye ay\u0131rm\u0131\u015f ve M\u00fcsl\u00fcman gruplar i\u00e7erisinde T\u00fcrkler, \u0130ranl\u0131lar, Tatarlar ve bu gruba dahil etmi\u015ftir. Yazar M\u00fcsl\u00fcman n\u00fcfusun toplamda 117.849\u2019a tekab\u00fcl etti\u011fini, bu d\u00f6nemdeki Ermeni n\u00fcfusunun ise 25.151 oldu\u011funu belirtmektedir.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrk\u2013Rus sava\u015f\u0131 sonras Rus i\u015fgaliyle Ermenilerin b\u00f6lgeye g\u00f6\u00e7 etmesiyle birlikte buradaki Ermeni n\u00fcfusunda \u00f6nemli bir art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6zlenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

1905 y\u0131l\u0131 i\u00e7indeki Ermeni komitecilerinin, b\u00fct\u00fcn G\u00fcney Kafkasya\u2019da oldu\u011fu gibi, burada da yapt\u0131klar\u0131 katliam ve bask\u0131lar y\u00fcz\u00fcnden, T\u00fcrk ahalinin azalmas\u0131 sonucu, 1914 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar \u015fehrin n\u00fcfusunun artmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6zlenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

1917 Bol\u015fevik devrimi sonras\u0131nda, 1918 y\u0131l\u0131nda g\u00fcney Kafkasya\u2019n\u0131n Ruslardan ayr\u0131lmas\u0131 sonucu, Azerbaycan, Ermenistan ve G\u00fcrcistan\u2019dan olu\u015fan cumhuriyetler kurulmu\u015f, Erivan\u2019da Ermenistan d\u00e2hilinde kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1920 y\u0131l\u0131nda T\u00fcrk birliklerinin Kars ve G\u00fcmr\u00fc\u2019y\u00fc ald\u0131ktan sonra imzalanan antla\u015fmalara g\u00f6re Erivan T\u00fcrklerinin, m\u00fcbadele yolu ile T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye gitmelerine izin verilmi\u015ftir. B\u00f6ylece 1920\u2019li y\u0131llardan itibaren Ermenistan\u2019daki T\u00fcrk n\u00fcfusunun b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131 bask\u0131 ve zorlamalar nedeniyle T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye gelmeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

19. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n sonlar\u0131na kadar Osmanl\u0131 ve \u0130ran topraklar\u0131ndan Kafkasya\u2019ya Ermeni g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fc devam etmi\u015f ve Erivan eyaletindeki Ermeni n\u00fcfusu artarken buradaki T\u00fcrk n\u00fcfusu ise h\u0131zla azalmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00a019. y\u00fczy\u0131ldan itibaren Erivan eyaletine gelmeye ba\u015flayan Ermenilerin, 1918 y\u0131l\u0131nda Ermenistan Cumhuriyetini kurduktan sonra buradaki n\u00fcfusun Ermenile\u015ftirilmesi i\u00e7in ilk olarak b\u00f6lgede ya\u015fayan yerli halk\u0131 topraklar\u0131ndan zorla g\u00f6\u00e7 ettirdi\u011fi anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde bir \u00e7ok uluslar aras\u0131 hukuk kurulu\u015fu ve insan haklar\u0131 normlar\u0131n\u0131n ihlal edilerek Ermenistan\u2019\u0131n Ermenile\u015ftirilmesi politikas\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015fta Azeri T\u00fcrkleri olmak \u00fczere \u00fclkedeki di\u011fer etnik gruplara y\u00f6nelik olarak halen devam etmekte oldu\u011fu da g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\n

Mevcut Ermenistan \u00fclkesinin, Rus i\u015fgali \u00f6ncesinde mutlak \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu olu\u015fturan T\u00fcrk ve M\u00fcsl\u00fcman n\u00fcfusun ar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 esas olarak d\u00f6rt a\u015famada ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015ftir. Bunlar: 1905-1907; 1918-1920; 1948-1953; 1988-1990 d\u00f6nemleridir. 1801’de G\u00fcrc\u00fc Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n Rusya taraf\u0131ndan ilhak edilmesiyle birlikte Kafkasya’daki Azerbaycan T\u00fcrk hanl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n \u00c7arl\u0131k Rusya taraf\u0131ndan i\u015fgali ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f s\u0131ras\u0131yla Gence, Karaba\u011f, \u015eeki, Bak\u00fc, Kuba hanl\u0131klar\u0131 Rusya’n\u0131n egemenli\u011fi alt\u0131na girmi\u015ftir. Osmanl\u0131-Rus Sava\u015f\u0131 sonunda imzalanan B\u00fckre\u015f Anla\u015fmas\u0131 ile Ruslar Kafkasya’da g\u00fc\u00e7lenmeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f ve Ruslarla Ka\u00e7arlar aras\u0131nda imzalanan G\u00fclistan ve T\u00fcrkmen\u00e7ay Antla\u015fmalar\u0131 ile Ruslar Revan (Erivan) ve Nah\u00e7\u0131van hanl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irmi\u015ftir. Osmanl\u0131-Rus sava\u015f\u0131 sonucunda imzalanan Edirne antla\u015fmas\u0131yla birlikte Osmanl\u0131n\u0131n da T\u00fcrkmen\u00e7ay antla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 kabul etmesi Ruslar\u0131n G\u00fcney Kafkasya\u2019ya hakim olmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan son sava\u015f olmu\u015ftur. Ruslar ba\u015fta G\u00fclistan ve T\u00fcrkmen\u00e7ay olmak \u00fczere bu iki antla\u015fma sonucu elde etti\u011fi b\u00f6lgelerde k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede bir \u2018Ermeni vilayeti\u201d olu\u015fturmu\u015ftur. George A. Bournoutian s\u00f6z konusu d\u00f6nemde Ermeni Vilayeti\u2019nde i\u015fgal \u00f6ncesi 117 bin M\u00fcsl\u00fcman (y\u00fczde 82,4), 25 bin Ermeni (y\u00fczde 17,6) olmak \u00fczere toplam 143 bin ki\u015finin ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ileri s\u00fcrmektedir.<\/p>\n

Rusya\u2019n\u0131n \u0130ran ve Anadolu\u2019da ya\u015fayan Ermenileri Kafkasya\u2019da bir araya getirmesi sonucu b\u00f6lgenin etnik n\u00fcfusu k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede de\u011fi\u015fmi\u015f ve 1832\u2019ye gelindi\u011finde Ermeni Vilayeti\u2019nin n\u00fcfusunun 164 bine ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve bunun da yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n Ermenilerden ibaret oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. G. Bournoutian, Rus i\u015fgali sonucunda b\u00f6lgeden g\u00f6\u00e7 ettirilen M\u00fcsl\u00fcman n\u00fcfusunu da g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurarak, yaln\u0131z 35 bin M\u00fcsl\u00fcman b\u00f6lgeden g\u00f6\u00e7 ettikten ve 56 bin Ermeni b\u00f6lgeye getirildikten sonra Ermenilerin Ermeni Vilayetinde bir \u00e7o\u011funluk olu\u015fturabildiklerini belirtmektedir.<\/p>\n

Rusya\u2019n\u0131n G\u00fcney Kafkasya\u2019ya hakim olmas\u0131yla ba\u015flayan s\u00fcre\u00e7te burada ya\u015fayan M\u00fcsl\u00fcman n\u00fcfusun \u00e7e\u015fitli bask\u0131larla Osmanl\u0131 ve \u0130ran\u2019a g\u00f6\u00e7 etmek zorunda b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k Osmanl\u0131 ve \u0130ran\u2019da ya\u015fayan Ermenilerin ise Kafkasya\u2019ya g\u00f6\u00e7 ettirildi\u011fi anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. S\u00f6z konusu d\u00f6nemde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen G\u00fclistan, T\u00fcrkmen\u00e7ay ve Edirne Antla\u015fmalar\u0131\u2019nda da Ermenilerin ilhak edilen yeni topraklara g\u00f6\u00e7 ettirilmesi hususuna de\u011finildi\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\n

Edirne Antla\u015fmas\u0131’n\u0131n 13. maddesine g\u00f6re Ruslar taraf\u0131ndan T\u00fcrkiye’nin i\u015fgal edilen arazilerinde ya\u015fayan Ermenilere 18 ay zarf\u0131nda, ta\u015f\u0131yabilecekleri emlaklar\u0131 ile Rusya vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ge\u00e7me hakk\u0131, Rusya’n\u0131n iste\u011fi \u00fczerine verilmi\u015ftir. Edirne Antla\u015fmas\u0131 gere\u011fince, Ruslar\u0131n Kars, Ardahan, Beyaz\u0131d, Erzurum ve di\u011fer b\u00f6lgelerden geri \u00e7ekilmesi, T\u00fcrklere ihanet eden Ermenileri son derece s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bir duruma sokmu\u015ftu. Ermeniler yapt\u0131klar\u0131 ihanetlerden dolay\u0131 Osmanl\u0131 Devleti taraf\u0131ndan cezaland\u0131r\u0131lacaklar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorlard\u0131. Rus-Kafkas Ordusu Komutan\u0131 General Paskyevi\u00e7 Ermenileri bu durumdan kurtarmak i\u00e7in, onlar\u0131 yeni i\u015fgal edilmi\u015f b\u00f6lgelere g\u00f6\u00e7 ettirmeyi ve b\u00f6ylece Osmanl\u0131 Devleti ile s\u0131n\u0131r olan b\u00f6lgelerde H\u0131ristiyanlar\u0131n say\u0131 \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc sa\u011flamaya karar vermi\u015f ve 18 ayl\u0131k s\u00fcrenin sonunda toplam 14.044 hane Ermeni\u2019nin Kafkasya\u2019n\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitli b\u00f6lgelerine Ruslar taraf\u0131ndan g\u00f6\u00e7 ettirildi\u011fi kaydedilmi\u015ftir. Mevcut Ermenistan b\u00f6lgesine bir di\u011fer Ermeni g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fc de 1877-1878 Osmanl\u0131-Rus Sava\u015f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1890\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llarda meydana gelen Ermeni isyanlar\u0131 esnas\u0131nda 400 bin Ermeni\u2019nin Kafkasya\u2019n\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitli b\u00f6lgelerine yerle\u015fti\u011fi ve resm\u00ee olarak Rus yetkililer taraf\u0131ndan g\u00f6\u00e7 ettirilen Ermenilerin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra binlerle Ermeni ailesinin kendi ba\u015f\u0131na G\u00fcney Kafkasya\u2019ya yerle\u015fti\u011fini de bildirmektedir.<\/p>\n

1905 y\u0131l\u0131nda ise Rus devrimiyle birlikte Ta\u015fnaks\u00fctyun partisi \u00fcyeleri ter\u00f6rizm faaliyetlerinde bulunmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f ve Kafkasya\u2019da ya\u015fayan M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara y\u00f6nelik \u00e7e\u015fitli sald\u0131r\u0131larda bulunmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Ermenistan ordusunda subay olarak g\u00f6rev yapm\u0131\u015f olan Ohannes Apresyan bu durumu \u015f\u00f6yle \u00f6zetlemi\u015ftir: \u201c1905 T\u00fcrk-Ermeni sava\u015f\u0131nda biz Ermeniler \u00e7ok daha iyi d\u00f6v\u00fc\u015ft\u00fck. Bizimkilerin \u00e7o\u011fu Rus ordusunda askerlik yapm\u0131\u015f ve talim g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f insanlard\u0131. Keza bizler zengindik ve daha iyi silahlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131k. T\u00fcrkler Rusya\u2019da askere al\u0131nmazlar ve askeri e\u011fitim g\u00f6rmezlerdi. Fakir insanlard\u0131 ve b\u0131\u00e7aklar\u0131ndan ba\u015fka bir silahlar\u0131 da pek yoktu\u201d. S\u00f6z konusu sald\u0131r\u0131lar s\u0131ras\u0131nda ka\u00e7 ki\u015finin \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bilinmemekle beraber 3100 ile 10.000 ki\u015finin \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc tahmin edilmektedir.<\/p>\n

Rus i\u015fgali \u00f6ncesinde, 1827\u2019de n\u00fcfusunun y\u00fczde 82\u2019sini T\u00fcrk ve M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n olu\u015fturdu\u011fu bug\u00fcnk\u00fc Ermenistan \u00fclkesi, uygulanan etnik temizlik politikas\u0131 sonucunda tamamen T\u00fcrk ve M\u00fcsl\u00fcman n\u00fcfustan ar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde \u00fcst \u00fcste 520-550 bin aras\u0131nda T\u00fcrk ve M\u00fcsl\u00fcman ya \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f ya da g\u00f6\u00e7 etmek zorunda b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Rusya\u2019n\u0131n Osmanl\u0131 ve \u0130ran topraklar\u0131nda ya\u015fayan Ermenileri Kafkasya co\u011frafyas\u0131nda bir araya getirmesinin as\u0131l nedeninin bir Ermeni co\u011frafyas\u0131 yaratmaktan \u00e7ok o d\u00f6nemde Osmanl\u0131 ve \u0130ran\u2019a kar\u015f\u0131 b\u00f6lgede g\u00fcvenlik koridoru olu\u015fturmak oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Ruslar\u0131n bug\u00fcnk\u00fc Ermenistan b\u00f6lgesini i\u015fgal etmeden \u00f6nce burada Ermeni n\u00fcfusundan \u00e7ok T\u00fcrklerin ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131, Ruslar\u0131n b\u00f6lgeyi i\u015fgaliyle birlikte Rus politikalar\u0131na uygun olarak buraya Ermeni n\u00fcfusun yerle\u015ftirildi\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Bu n\u00fcfus bug\u00fcnk\u00fc Ermenistan dedi\u011fimiz co\u011frafyada ya\u015fayan M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcrerek bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 da \u00e7e\u015fitli bask\u0131larla bu topraklardan s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Bu t\u00fcr politikalar sonucu g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde Ermenistan\u2019da neredeyse hi\u00e7 T\u00fcrk n\u00fcfusu kalmam\u0131\u015f olup Ermenistan, \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu Ermenilerden olu\u015fan \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131 apartheid bir \u00fclke olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

Ermenistan\u2019da k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7apta az\u0131nl\u0131klar bulunsa da bunlar \u00fclke n\u00fcfusunun k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc temsil eden \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu H\u0131ristiyan olan az\u0131nl\u0131klard\u0131r, H\u0131ristiyan olmayan az\u0131nl\u0131klar, Yahudiler ve Yezidililerdir. Ermenistan n\u00fcfusunun %97\u2019sini Ermeniler, %3\u2019l\u00fck bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn az\u0131nl\u0131klar olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r. S\u00f6z konusu az\u0131nl\u0131k gruplar\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde Yezidiler, Ruslar, Asuriler, Yunanl\u0131lar, Yahudiler, Beyaz Ruslar, Polonyal\u0131lar, Molokanlar (Malakanlar), Almanlar ve Ukraynal\u0131lar bulunmaktad\u0131r. \u00dclkedeki Rus az\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda neredeyse di\u011fer t\u00fcm etnik az\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n e\u011fitim, sa\u011fl\u0131k, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ve daha bir \u00e7ok konuda sorunlar\u0131 vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ermenistan y\u00f6netimi g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc etnik gruplar\u0131n s\u00fcr\u00fclmesini ve yok edilmesini sa\u011flam\u0131\u015f, \u00fclkede yaln\u0131z folklorik d\u00fczeyde az\u0131nl\u0131k gruplar\u0131n\u0131n kalmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen burada kalanlar\u0131 da kabullenmeyerek hayat\u0131 onlar i\u00e7in \u00e7ekilmez k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve onlar\u0131 g\u00f6\u00e7 etmeye zorlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Buetnik gruplara her t\u00fcrl\u00fc ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k ve \u0130nsan haklar\u0131 ihlalar\u0131 uygulanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu y\u00fczden Ermenistan uluslaras\u0131 d\u00fczeyde bir\u00e7ok kez k\u0131nanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

A\u011fustos 2001\u2019de, Uluslararas\u0131 Az\u0131nl\u0131klar\u0131n Korunmas\u0131 ve Avrupa Konvansiyonu\u2019nun uygulanmas\u0131na ili\u015fkin bir konferans i\u00e7in Ermenistan\u2019da toplanan Avrupa G\u00fcvenlik ve \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi Te\u015fkilat\u0131 (AG\u0130K), i\u00e7lerinde anayasan\u0131n Avrupa Konvansiyonu ve az\u0131nl\u0131klar\u0131n devlet i\u015flerine kat\u0131lmalar\u0131na ili\u015fkin uluslararas\u0131 di\u011fer normlara g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesini \u00f6ng\u00f6ren bir teklifte bulunarak bir dizi \u00f6neriler yay\u0131nlam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Konferans\u0131n etkilerinin minimal d\u00fczeyde kalm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131yla beraber, Ermenistan Cumhuriyeti 2002 y\u0131l\u0131nda Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler Irksal Ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00d6nlenmesi Komisyonu\u2019na verdi\u011fi raporda kendisini tek \u0131rk\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir \u00fclke olarak g\u00f6stererek \u00fclkedeki %3\u2019l\u00fck az\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve katk\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 da g\u00f6rmezden gelmi\u015ftir. Ermenilerin \u00fclkelerini homojen olarak g\u00f6rmeleri bir dilekten \u00e7ok bir kehanete benzemektedir. Ulusal az\u0131nl\u0131klar\u0131n temsilcilerinin korkusu ise bu kehanetin kendi kendine ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesidir.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi Ermenilere soyk\u0131r\u0131m yapmakla su\u00e7layanlar, Ermenistan h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin, Ermeni i\u015fgali alt\u0131nda bulunan Azeri topraklar\u0131 Da\u011fl\u0131k Karaba\u011f, \u015eu\u015fa, Hocal\u0131\u2019da yapt\u0131klar\u0131 katliam ve soyk\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 g\u00f6rmemektedir. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u2018\u2019Hepimiz Ermeniyiz\u2019\u2019diye soka\u011fa d\u00f6k\u00fcl\u00fcp, T\u00fcrklerin 1915\u2019te Ermenilere soyk\u0131r\u0131m yapt\u0131klar\u0131 yalan\u0131yla ortal\u0131\u011f\u0131 buland\u0131ranlar\u0131n, i\u015fgal alt\u0131ndaki Azeri Topraklar\u0131 Da\u011fl\u0131k Karaba\u011f, \u015eu\u015fa ve Hocal\u0131\u2019da Ermenilerin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 katliamlara sessiz kalmalar\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

Kaynaklar:
\nGeorge A. Bournoutian, \u201cThe Ethnic Composition and the Socio-Economic Condition of Eastern Armenia in the First Half of the Nineteenth Century\u201d, Ronald Grigor Suny, Der., Transcaucasia, Nationalism, and Social Change, Essays in the History of Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Georgia, The University of Michigan Press, 1996, s. 77.<\/p>\n

George A. Bournoutian, \u201cThe Ethnic Composition\u2026\u201d, s. 77.<\/p>\n

Hatem Cabbarl\u0131, \u201cGe\u00e7mi\u015ften G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze Ermenistan\u2019da Azerbaycan T\u00fcrkleri\u201d, Ermeni Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131, Say\u0131 4, Aral\u0131k 2001, Ocak-\u015eubat 2002, s.129.<\/p>\n

Sebahattin \u015eim\u015fir, \u201c1905 Revan Olaylar\u0131 I\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Ermenilerin T\u00fcrklere Kar\u015f\u0131 Katliamlar\u0131\u201d, Ermeni Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 2. T\u00fcrkiye Kongresi Bildirileri, Ankara: ASAM Ermeni Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, 2007, s. 224.<\/p>\n

2 Aral\u0131k 1920 tarihinde imzalanan T\u00fcrkiye-Ermenistan Bar\u0131\u015f Antla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n (G\u00fcmr\u00fc Antla\u015fmas\u0131) 11. Maddesi gere\u011fince \u201cErmenistan Cumhuriyetinin topraklar\u0131 \u00fczerinde ya\u015fayan M\u00fcsl\u00fcman halk\u0131n haklar\u0131n\u0131 korumak ve onlar\u0131n dinsel ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel \u00f6zellikleri i\u00e7inde geli\u015fmelerini sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in, toplumsal bi\u00e7imde \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmelerini, m\u00fcft\u00fclerin do\u011frudan do\u011fruya M\u00fcsl\u00fcman toplumunca se\u00e7ilmesini ve yerel m\u00fcft\u00fclerin se\u00e7ecekleri Ba\u015f m\u00fcft\u00fcn\u00fcn memurluk g\u00f6revinin T\u00fcrkiye B\u00fcy\u00fck Millet Meclisi \u015eer\u2019iye Vekaletince onaylanmas\u0131n\u0131 kabul ederek y\u00fck\u00fcmlenir\u201d ibaresi yer almaktad\u0131r. \u0130smail Soysal, Tarih\u00e7leri ve A\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131 \u0130le Birlikte T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Siyasal Andla\u015fmalar\u0131 I.Cilt , Ankara: T\u00fcrk Tarih Kurumu Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, 2000, s.21.<\/p>\n

Sebahattin \u015eim\u015fir, \u201c1905 Revan Olaylar\u0131\u2026\u201d, s. 224.<\/p>\n

\u00a0Kamil A\u011facan, \u201cBir Etnik Temizlik \u00d6rne\u011fi\u2019, Uluslararas\u0131 Su\u00e7lar ve Tarih, Say\u0131: 2, Mart 2007, s.189-224.<\/p>\n

\u00a0George A. Bournoutian, \u201cThe Ethnic Composition and the Socio-Economic Condition of Eastern Armenia in the First Half of the Nineteenth Century\u201d, Ronald Grigor Suny, Der., Transcaucasia, Nationalism, and Social Change, Essays in the History of Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Georgia, The University of Michigan Press, 1996, ss.69-86.<\/p>\n

\u00a0George A. Bournoutian, \u201cThe Ethnic Composition …\u201d, s.79.<\/p>\n

\u00a0Yavuz Aslan, \u201cRus \u0130stilas\u0131ndan Sovyet Ermenistan\u0131\u2019na Erivan (Revan) Vilayeti\u2019nin Demografik Yap\u0131s\u0131 (1827-1922)\u201d, Yeni T\u00fcrkiye (Ermeni Sorunu-II), Y\u0131l 7, Say\u0131 38, Mart-Nisan 2001, ss.1017-1028, s.1019.<\/p>\n

Yavuz Aslan, \u201cRus \u0130stilas\u0131ndan Sovyet\u2026\u201d, s.1023.<\/p>\n

\u00a0Leonard Ramsden Hartill, Bir Ermeninin An\u0131lar\u0131nda Azerbaycan Olaylar\u0131, (1918-1922), \u00c7ev. Sipahi \u00c7ataltepe, \u0130stanbul: Kasta\u015f Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, 1990, s. 22\u2019den Kamil A\u011facan \u201cBir Etnik Temizlik \u00d6rne\u011fi\u2019, Uluslar aras\u0131 Su\u00e7lar ve Tarih, Say\u0131: 2, 2007, s.189-224.<\/p>\n

\u00a0Kamil A\u011facan, \u201cBir Etnik Temizlik\u2026\u201d, s.189-224.<\/p>\n

\u00a0John S. Guest, Yezdilerin Tarihi, \u00c7ev. \u0130brahim Bing\u00f6l, \u0130stanbul: Avesta Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, 2001, s.326.] Garnik Asatryan ve Victoria Arakelova, \u201cThe Ethnic Minorities of Armenia\u201d<\/p>\n

\u00a0www.yuceltanay53.blogcu.com<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bug\u00fcn, Ermenistan Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin kuruldu\u011fu topraklar, tarihsel olarak T\u00fcrk n\u00fcfusunun ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 topraklard\u0131. Ermenistan Cumhuriyeti kurulmadan \u00f6nce Erivan eyaletinin tarihteki yerine bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda ge\u00e7mi\u015fte burada, T\u00fcrklerin ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve hatta n\u00fcfusun yar\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00e7o\u011funun T\u00fcrk oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":8353,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[661,235,234],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8352","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-create-an-armenian-state-slide-9","category-analysis-armenian-state-3","category-armenian-state-3"],"fimg_url":"https:\/\/1905.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/harita-erm.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/1905.az\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8352","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/1905.az\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/1905.az\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/1905.az\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/1905.az\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8352"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/1905.az\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8352\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/1905.az\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8353"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/1905.az\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8352"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/1905.az\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8352"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/1905.az\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8352"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}