{"id":8765,"date":"2016-07-14T10:55:16","date_gmt":"2016-07-14T06:55:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/1905.az\/?p=8765"},"modified":"2017-05-31T18:04:05","modified_gmt":"2017-05-31T14:04:05","slug":"saciler-salariler-revvadiler-devleti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/1905.az\/tr\/saciler-salariler-revvadiler-devleti\/","title":{"rendered":"Saciler, Salariler, Revvadiler devleti"},"content":{"rendered":"

Saciler Devleti<\/strong><\/p>\n

9.y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n sonlar\u0131nda hilafetin siyasi g\u00fc\u00e7 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan zay\u0131flamas\u0131 tarihi Azerbaycan topraklar\u0131nda ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z ve yar\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z devlerin olu\u015fmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7t\u0131.<\/p>\n

\"saciler<\/a><\/strong><\/strong> Ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemde g\u00fcneyde Saciler s\u00fclalesinin kurdu\u011fu yeni bir devlet te\u015fekk\u00fcl etti (898-941). Devletin temeli Usru\u015fanal\u0131 T\u00fcrk soyundan gelen ve hilafet ordusunda hizmet eden\u00a0 komutan Ebu-s-Sac Divdadat\u2019\u0131n o\u011flu Muhammed taraf\u0131ndan at\u0131ld\u0131. Saciler s\u00fclalesinin en se\u00e7kin ismi, t\u00fcm Azerbaycan topraklar\u0131n\u0131 ilk defa ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir devlet \u00e7at\u0131s\u0131 alt\u0131nda birle\u015ftirmeyi ba\u015faran\u00a0 Yusif ibn Abu-s-Sac oldu. Bat\u0131da Ani ve Dvin\u2019den do\u011fuda Hazar\u00a0 Denizine kadar, g\u00fcneyde Zencan\u2019dan kuzeyde Derbend\u2019e kadar uzanan geni\u015f bir b\u00f6lge Saciler\u2019in egemenli\u011fine ge\u00e7ti. 941 y\u0131l\u0131nda Deylem h\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131n o\u011flu Salariler soyundan gelen Merzban ibn Muhammed, Saciler\u2019in Azerbaycan\u2019daki iktidar\u0131na son verdi. Ba\u015fkenti Maraga ve Erdebil \u015fehirleri oldu.<\/p>\n

Kaynak: \u201cTarihteki Azerbaycan Devletleri\u201d, Bak\u00fc, 2012, s.80 (Azerice)<\/p>\n

Salariler Devleti<\/strong><\/p>\n

Salariler devletinin (941-983) temeli 941 y\u0131l\u0131nda Merzban ibn Muhammed taraf\u0131ndan at\u0131ld\u0131. Onun y\u00f6netimi d\u00f6neminde Salariler devletinin s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 Saciler devletinin geli\u015fme d\u00f6nemindeki devlet s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131na denk gelirdi. Hemen hemen t\u00fcm Azerbaycan topraklar\u0131n\u0131 ele ge\u00e7iren Merzban ibn Muhammed, Ermenistan\u2019\u0131 da kendi topraklar\u0131na katt\u0131, \u00f6nceleri Saciler\u2019e vergi veren \u015eirvan\u015fahlar art\u0131k onlara vergi \u00f6demek zorunda kald\u0131. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla Salariler\u2019e ba\u011fl\u0131 topraklar\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 kuzeyde Derbend\u2019e kadar uzan\u0131yordu. 981 y\u0131l\u0131nda Revvadiler, Salariler devletinin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131na son verdi. Ba\u015fkenti Erdebil \u015fehri oldu.<\/p>\n

\u00a0Kaynak: \u201cTarihteki Azerbaycan Devletleri\u201d, Bak\u00fc, 2012, s.80 (Azerice)<\/p>\n

Revvadiler Devleti<\/strong><\/p>\n

Revvadiler devleti, 10.y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n sonlar\u0131ndan itibaren yakla\u015f\u0131k olarak bir y\u00fczy\u0131l boyunca (983-1060 ve 1107-1117 (Azerbaycan\u2019\u0131n g\u00fcneyinde)) Azerbaycan siyasi tarihinde son derece \u00f6nemli bir rol oynad\u0131. 10.y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n 50\u2019li y\u0131llar\u0131n\u0131n sonlar\u0131na do\u011fru Salariler y\u00f6netiminin gerileme d\u00f6neminde Revvadiler s\u00fclalesinden olan Muhammed ibn H\u00fcseyin baz\u0131 Azerbaycan topraklar\u0131n\u0131 zaptetti. 956\/57 y\u0131l\u0131nda Tebriz ve \u00e7evresini ele ge\u00e7irdi. Ayn\u0131 y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n 70\u2019li y\u0131llar\u0131n\u0131n sonlar\u0131na do\u011fru \u00a0giderek yo\u011funluk kazanan sava\u015flar H\u00fcseyin\u2019in o\u011flu Ab\u00fclheyce\u2019nin Salari H\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131 \u0130brahimi bozguna u\u011fratmas\u0131yla sonu\u00e7land\u0131. Ab\u00fclheyce, Aras\u2019\u0131n g\u00fcneyindeki Salari topraklar\u0131n\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irerek kendi topraklar\u0131na katt\u0131. Selcuklar\u2019\u0131n Kafkasya\u2019ya seferleri d\u00f6neminde Revvadiler devletinin topraklar\u0131 t\u00fcm G\u00fcney Kafkasya\u2019y\u0131 kaps\u0131yordu. 1060 y\u0131l\u0131nda Selcuk Sultan\u0131 Tu\u011frul\u2019un Tebriz\u2019i ku\u015fatmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131nan 2.Memlan, sultana itaatini arzeder. Siyasi egemenli\u011fini kaybeden Revvadiler, eski g\u00fc\u00e7lerini uzun y\u0131llar geri kazanamad\u0131lar. Sadece 1107\/1108 y\u0131l kaynaklar\u0131nda, g\u00fcneybat\u0131 Azerbaycan topraklar\u0131na sahip olan Maraga h\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131 Ahmedili ibn \u0130brahim ibn Vahsudan er-Revvadi\u2019nin ismi ge\u00e7er. 1116\/1117 y\u0131l\u0131nda Ahmedili\u2019nin Ba\u011fdat\u2019ta halife saray\u0131nda batinilerden biri\u00a0 taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesi \u00fczerine Revvadiler S\u00fclalesi tarih sahnesinden \u00e7ekildi. Ba\u015fkenti Tebriz ve Maraga \u015fehirleri oldu.<\/p>\n

Kaynak: \u201cTarihteki Azerbaycan Devletleri\u201d, Bak\u00fc, 2012, s.81 (Azerice)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Saciler Devleti 9.y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n sonlar\u0131nda hilafetin siyasi g\u00fc\u00e7 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan zay\u0131flamas\u0131 tarihi Azerbaycan topraklar\u0131nda ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z ve yar\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z devlerin olu\u015fmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7t\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":33613,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1133],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8765","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-azerbaijan-history-5"],"fimg_url":"https:\/\/1905.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/saciler-1905.az_-1.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/1905.az\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8765","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/1905.az\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/1905.az\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/1905.az\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/1905.az\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8765"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/1905.az\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8765\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/1905.az\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/33613"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/1905.az\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8765"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/1905.az\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8765"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/1905.az\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8765"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}